[{"height": 1350, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/0.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["272", "1002", "628", "1085"], "fr": "Adapt\u00e9 du roman \u00ab Shao Song \u00bb de l\u0027auteur Liu Dan Pa Shui du groupe China Literature.", "id": "DIADAPTASI DARI NOVEL BERJUDUL SAMA \"SHAOSONG\" KARYA PENULIS LIU DAN PA SHUI DARI CHINA LITERATURE.", "pt": "ADAPTADO DA NOVEL HOM\u00d4NIMA \u0027SHAO SONG\u0027 DO AUTOR LIU DAN PA SHUI DO CHINA LITERATURE.", "text": "ADAPTED FROM THE NOVEL \u0027SHAO SONG\u0027 BY YUEWEN GROUP AUTHOR LIUDAN PASHUI", "tr": "\u00c7in Edebiyat\u0131 Grubu yazar\u0131 Liu Dan Pa Shui\u0027nin ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 roman\u0131 \"Shao Song\"dan uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r."}, {"bbox": ["250", "40", "771", "86"], "fr": "Le plus rapide et le plus stable", "id": "", "pt": "O MAIS R\u00c1PIDO E EST\u00c1VEL,", "text": "FASTEST AND MOST STABLE", "tr": "En h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en kararl\u0131."}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1275, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/1.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["627", "544", "840", "682"], "fr": "Tu es jeune, c\u0027est bien ! Veux-tu que ce vieil homme t\u0027emm\u00e8ne au Palais Tianjing pour te pr\u00e9dire ton avenir ?", "id": "MASIH MUDA, BAGUS SEKALI! MAU KAKEK TUA INI MEMBAWAMU KE ISTANA TIANJING UNTUK MERAMAL MASA DEPANMU?", "pt": "VOC\u00ca \u00c9 T\u00c3O JOVEM, QUE BOM! QUER QUE ESTE VELHO O LEVE AO PAL\u00c1CIO TIANJING PARA LER SUA SORTE?", "text": "YOU\u0027RE SO YOUNG, IT\u0027S GREAT! DO YOU WANT THIS OLD MAN TO TAKE YOU TO TIANJING PALACE TO HAVE YOUR FORTUNE TOLD?", "tr": "Ne kadar gen\u00e7sin, harika! Bu ihtiyar seni Tianjing Saray\u0131\u0027na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp gelece\u011fine bakt\u0131rs\u0131n m\u0131?"}, {"bbox": ["294", "812", "503", "952"], "fr": "Si je t\u0027y emm\u00e8ne, je peux te faire 20% de r\u00e9duction, et si tu paies par QR code, tu peux m\u00eame avoir une remise en esp\u00e8ces, hein.", "id": "KALAU AKU YANG ANTAR, BISA DAPAT DISKON 20%, BAYAR PAKAI SCAN KODE QR BISA DAPAT CASHBACK ANGPAO LHO.", "pt": "SE EU TE LEVAR, POSSO TE DAR 20% DE DESCONTO, E SE VOC\u00ca PAGAR ESCANEANDO O C\u00d3DIGO, AINDA GANHA UM ENVELOPE VERMELHO DE CASHBACK.", "text": "WITH ME, YOU CAN GET A 20% DISCOUNT, AND SCANNING THE CODE TO PAY WILL ALSO GIVE YOU CASH BACK RED ENVELOPES.", "tr": "Benimle gelirsen %20 indirim al\u0131rs\u0131n. QR kodla \u00f6dersen nakit iadesi de var, anlad\u0131n m\u0131?"}, {"bbox": ["97", "788", "295", "906"], "fr": "Notre temple de Laozi \u00e0 Guoyang date de la p\u00e9riode des Printemps et Automnes,", "id": "KUIL LAOZI DI WOYANG INI SUDAH ADA SEJAK ZAMAN MUSIM SEMI DAN GUGUR,", "pt": "ESTE NOSSO TEMPLO DE LAOZI EM GUOYANG FOI TRANSMITIDO DESDE O PER\u00cdODO DA PRIMAVERA E OUTONO,", "text": "OUR WOYANG LAOZI TEMPLE HAS BEEN PASSED DOWN SINCE THE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD,", "tr": "Bizim bu Woyang\u0027daki Laozi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, \u0130lkbahar ve Sonbahar D\u00f6nemi\u0027nden kalmad\u0131r."}, {"bbox": ["137", "481", "285", "586"], "fr": "Du coin, j\u0027ai vingt-et-un ans.", "id": "ORANG SINI, SUDAH DUA PULUH SATU TAHUN.", "pt": "SOU DAQUI, TENHO VINTE E UM ANOS.", "text": "LOCAL, 21 YEARS OLD.", "tr": "Yerliyim, yirmi bir ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m."}, {"bbox": ["415", "1182", "603", "1252"], "fr": "Ici, nous avons la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction de Li Er (Laozi), c\u0027est tr\u00e8s efficace.", "id": "DI SINI ADA LI ER YANG MEMBERKATI, SANGAT MANJUR LHO.", "pt": "AQUI TEMOS A B\u00caN\u00c7\u00c3O DE LI ER (LAOZI), \u00c9 MUITO EFICAZ.", "text": "WE HAVE LI ER\u0027S BLESSING HERE, IT\u0027S VERY SPIRITUAL.", "tr": "Buras\u0131 Li Er taraf\u0131ndan kutsanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7ok etkilidir, anl\u0131yor musun?"}, {"bbox": ["559", "29", "772", "100"], "fr": "Jeune homme, d\u0027o\u00f9 viens-tu ? Quel \u00e2ge as-tu ?", "id": "ANAK MUDA, DARI MANA? BERAPA USIAMU?", "pt": "JOVEM, DE ONDE VOC\u00ca \u00c9? QUANTOS ANOS TEM?", "text": "WHERE ARE YOU FROM, YOUNG MAN? HOW OLD ARE YOU?", "tr": "Delikanl\u0131, nerelisin? Ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndas\u0131n?"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 2625, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/2.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["395", "281", "546", "455"], "fr": "Et il n\u0027arr\u00eate pas de dire Laozi, Li Er, etc., il n\u0027a vraiment pas l\u0027air d\u0027un pr\u00eatre tao\u00efste s\u00e9rieux !", "id": "MASIH SAJA MENYEBUT LAOZI, LI ER, DAN SEMACAMNYA, SAMA SEKALI TIDAK SEPERTI PENDETA TAO YANG BENAR!", "pt": "E ELE FICA FALANDO \u0027LAOZI\u0027, \u0027LI ER\u0027 E TAL, N\u00c3O PARECE NEM UM POUCO UM SACERDOTE TAO\u00cdSTA S\u00c9RIO!", "text": "HE KEEPS SAYING LAOZI, LI ER, AND STUFF. HE DOESN\u0027T SEEM LIKE A PROPER DAOIST PRIEST AT ALL!", "tr": "Bir de s\u00fcrekli Laozi, Li Er falan diyor, hi\u00e7 de ciddi bir Daoist rahibe benzemiyor!"}, {"bbox": ["21", "47", "213", "192"], "fr": "Ma\u00eetre tao\u00efste, je vous ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit que je suis du coin, qui ne sait pas que celui de Luyi, juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, est le vrai...", "id": "PENDETA TAO, SUDAH KUBILANG AKU ORANG SINI, SIAPA YANG TIDAK TAHU KALAU YANG DI SEBELAH, LUYI, ITU YANG ASLI", "pt": "MESTRE TAO\u00cdSTA, J\u00c1 DISSE QUE SOU DAQUI. QUEM N\u00c3O SABE QUE O VERDADEIRO \u00c9 AQUELE DO CONDADO VIZINHO DE LUYI?", "text": "DAOIST PRIEST, I\u0027VE ALREADY SAID I\u0027M A LOCAL. WHO DOESN\u0027T KNOW THAT THE ONE NEXT DOOR IN LUYI IS THE REAL ONE?", "tr": "Rahip Efendi, yerli oldu\u011fumu s\u00f6yledim ya. Kom\u015fu Luyi\u0027dekinin ger\u00e7ek [Laozi\u0027nin memleketi] oldu\u011funu kim bilmez ki?"}, {"bbox": ["515", "2026", "695", "2168"], "fr": "Mais \u00e0 l\u0027origine, je ne voulais pas m\u0027occuper de ce chien, seulement voil\u00e0, sa famille m\u0027invite souvent \u00e0 manger,", "id": "TAPI ANJING INI SEBENARNYA TIDAK INGIN KUURUS, SAYANGNYA KELUARGA-NYA SERING MENTRAKTIRKU MAKAN,", "pt": "MAS, ORIGINALMENTE, EU N\u00c3O QUERIA ME METER COM ESSE CACHORRO. NO ENTANTO, A FAM\u00cdLIA DELE SEMPRE ME CONVIDA PARA COMER,", "text": "I DIDN\u0027T WANT TO BOTHER WITH THIS DOG, BUT ITS OWNER OFTEN INVITES ME TO DINNER,", "tr": "Asl\u0131nda bu k\u00f6pekle pek ilgilenmek istemiyordum ama ne yapay\u0131m, ailesi s\u0131k s\u0131k beni yeme\u011fe davet ediyor,"}, {"bbox": ["396", "50", "575", "156"], "fr": "Attends, tu me demandes de l\u0027aide, ce ne serait pas pour m\u0027escroquer de l\u0027argent, par hasard !", "id": "TUNGGU, KAU MINTA TOLONG PADAKU, JANGAN-JANGAN HANYA INGIN MENIPU UANG!", "pt": "ESPERE A\u00cd, VOC\u00ca ME PEDIU AJUDA, N\u00c3O \u00c9 PARA ME ENGANAR E TIRAR MEU DINHEIRO, N\u00c9?!", "text": "WAIT, YOU\u0027RE ASKING FOR MY HELP, YOU\u0027RE NOT TRYING TO SCAM ME, ARE YOU?!", "tr": "Bir dakika, benden yard\u0131m istemenin as\u0131l amac\u0131 para s\u0131zd\u0131rmak de\u011fil, de\u011fil mi!"}, {"bbox": ["641", "2466", "873", "2568"], "fr": "C\u0027est vraiment embarrassant de voir le chien de quelqu\u0027un souffrir dans le puits sans rien faire...", "id": "BENAR-BENAR TIDAK TEGA MELIHAT ANJING ORANG MENDERITA DI DALAM SUMUR...", "pt": "\u00c9 REALMENTE EMBARA\u00c7OSO FICAR PARADO VENDO O CACHORRO DOS OUTROS SOFRER NO PO\u00c7O...", "text": "I COULDN\u0027T BEAR TO WATCH THE DOG SUFFER IN THE WELL...", "tr": "Bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin kuyuda b\u00f6yle peri\u015fan olmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yummak ger\u00e7ekten i\u00e7ime sinmezdi..."}, {"bbox": ["256", "2297", "486", "2399"], "fr": "N\u0027est-ce pas parce que je craignais que tu refuses ? De nos jours, les jeunes ne sont pas faciles \u00e0 convaincre.", "id": "BUKANKAH INI KARENA TAKUT KAU TIDAK SETUJU, ANAK MUDA SEKARANG SUSAH DIAJAK BICARA.", "pt": "N\u00c3O \u00c9 QUE EU ESTAVA COM MEDO DE VOC\u00ca N\u00c3O CONCORDAR? HOJE EM DIA, OS JOVENS S\u00c3O DIF\u00cdCEIS DE CONVERSAR.", "text": "I WAS AFRAID YOU WOULDN\u0027T AGREE. YOUNG PEOPLE THESE DAYS ARE HARD TO TALK TO.", "tr": "Kabul etmezsin diye korktum da ondan. \u015eimdiki gen\u00e7ler laftan anlam\u0131yor ki."}, {"bbox": ["19", "2015", "275", "2121"], "fr": "H\u00e9, Ma\u00eetre tao\u00efste, vous auriez d\u00fb dire \u00e7a directement, pourquoi tourner autour du pot...", "id": "HEI, PENDETA TAO, HAL SEPERTI INI SEHARUSNYA KAU KATAKAN LANGSUNG SAJA, KENAPA BERBELIT-BELIT...", "pt": "AH, MESTRE TAO\u00cdSTA, VOC\u00ca DEVERIA TER DITO ISSO LOGO DE CARA. POR QUE FICAR RODEANDO O ASSUNTO...", "text": "OH, DAOIST PRIEST, YOU SHOULD\u0027VE JUST SAID SO. WHY BEAT AROUND THE BUSH...", "tr": "Ah, Rahip Efendi, b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi en ba\u015f\u0131ndan do\u011frudan s\u00f6yleseydin ya, neden laf\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131p duruyorsun..."}, {"bbox": ["58", "1394", "163", "1530"], "fr": "Pas de voyance ! Pas de voyance ! D\u0027accord ?", "id": "TIDAK MERAMAL! TIDAK MERAMAL! BAGAIMANA?", "pt": "SEM LEITURA DE SORTE! SEM LEITURA DE SORTE! COMBINADO?", "text": "I WON\u0027T HAVE MY FORTUNE TOLD! I WON\u0027T HAVE MY FORTUNE TOLD! DEAL?", "tr": "Fal bakmak yok! Fal bakmak yok! Anla\u015ft\u0131k m\u0131?"}, {"bbox": ["89", "555", "349", "677"], "fr": "[SFX]Toux, comment cela se pourrait-il ? En plus, Luyi est proche d\u0027ici, que dire de vrai ou de faux...", "id": "[SFX]EHEM, MANA MUNGKIN, LAGI PULA LUYI DAN TEMPAT KITA INI KAN DEKAT, APA YANG BENAR APA YANG PALSU", "pt": "[SFX]COF! COMO PODERIA SER? AL\u00c9M DISSO, LUYI E AQUI S\u00c3O PR\u00d3XIMOS, O QUE H\u00c1 PARA DIZER SOBRE SER VERDADEIRO OU FALSO?", "text": "COUGH, OF COURSE NOT. BESIDES, LUYI AND HERE ARE CLOSE. WHAT\u0027S REAL OR FAKE...", "tr": "\u00d6h\u00f6m, nas\u0131l olur? Hem Luyi buraya yak\u0131n, neyin ger\u00e7ek neyin sahte oldu\u011fundan bahsediyorsun?"}, {"bbox": ["553", "1170", "747", "1245"], "fr": "H\u00e9 h\u00e9 ! Jeune homme ! Ne pars pas si vite !", "id": "HEI, HEI! ANAK MUDA! JANGAN BURU-BURU PERGI!", "pt": "EI, EI! JOVEM! N\u00c3O V\u00c1 COM TANTA PRESSA!", "text": "HEY, HEY! YOUNG MAN! DON\u0027T LEAVE YET!", "tr": "Hey hey! Delikanl\u0131! Acele etme, gitme!"}, {"bbox": ["188", "1871", "357", "1948"], "fr": "J\u0027ai vraiment besoin de ton aide pour quelque chose !", "id": "BENAR-BENAR ADA HAL YANG BUTUH BANTUANMU!", "pt": "REALMENTE PRECISO DA SUA AJUDA!", "text": "I REALLY NEED YOUR HELP!", "tr": "Ger\u00e7ekten yard\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m olan bir konu var!"}, {"bbox": ["411", "1835", "567", "1967"], "fr": "Quoi ? Un chien est tomb\u00e9 dans le Puits des Neuf Dragons ?", "id": "APA? ADA ANJING JATUH KE SUMUR SEMBILAN NAGA?", "pt": "O QU\u00ca? UM CACHORRO CAIU NO PO\u00c7O DOS NOVE DRAG\u00d5ES?", "text": "WHAT? A DOG FELL INTO THE NINE DRAGON WELL?", "tr": "Ne? Dokuz Ejder Kuyusu\u0027na k\u00f6pek mi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f?"}, {"bbox": ["338", "802", "575", "977"], "fr": "Voil\u00e0 ce que je te propose : si tu m\u0027aides, je te fais 50% de r\u00e9duction ! Et... et je t\u0027offre une douzaine de talismans de transformation en dragon porte-bonheur, qu\u0027en dis-tu ?", "id": "BEGINI SAJA, KALAU KAU MEMBANTU, AKAN KUBERI DISKON 50%! LALU... LALU KUBERI SELUSIN JIMAT PERUBAHAN NAGA PEMBAWA KEBERUNTUNGAN, BAGAIMANA?", "pt": "QUE TAL ASSIM: SE VOC\u00ca AJUDAR, TE DOU 50% DE DESCONTO! E... E QUE TAL UMA D\u00daZIA DE TALISM\u00c3S DE TRANSFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O EM DRAG\u00c3O PARA MUDAR A SORTE?", "text": "TELL YOU WHAT, IF YOU HELP, I\u0027LL GIVE YOU A 50% DISCOUNT! AND... AND I\u0027LL GIVE YOU A DOZEN DRAGON TRANSFORMATION FORTUNE CHARMS, HOW ABOUT THAT?", "tr": "\u015e\u00f6yle yapal\u0131m, e\u011fer yard\u0131m edersen sana %50 indirim yapar\u0131m! Bir de... bir de bir d\u00fczine Ejderhaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015eans T\u0131ls\u0131m\u0131 versem nas\u0131l olur?"}, {"bbox": ["169", "1114", "271", "1205"], "fr": "Au revoir, Ma\u00eetre tao\u00efste !", "id": "SELAMAT TINGGAL, PENDETA TAO!", "pt": "ADEUS, MESTRE TAO\u00cdSTA!", "text": "GOODBYE, DAOIST PRIEST!", "tr": "Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal Rahip Efendi!"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1275, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/3.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["407", "918", "552", "1057"], "fr": "\u00c7a... j\u0027avais entendu dire que pour arriver \u00e0 neuf, ils avaient creus\u00e9 huit nouveaux puits secondaires,", "id": "INI... SUDAH LAMA DENGAR UNTUK MELENGKAPI SEMBILAN, DIGALI DELAPAN SUMUR TAMBAHAN,", "pt": "ISSO... OUVI DIZER QUE PARA COMPLETAR OS NOVE, CAVARAM OITO PO\u00c7OS AUXILIARES NOVOS,", "text": "I\u0027VE HEARD THAT TO MAKE IT NINE, THEY DUG EIGHT AUXILIARY WELLS,", "tr": "Bu... Dokuz say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in sekiz yeni yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuyu kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden duymu\u015ftum,"}, {"bbox": ["633", "618", "796", "728"], "fr": "H\u00e9, ce n\u0027est pas celui-l\u00e0 ! Par ici, par ici !", "id": "HEI, BUKAN YANG ITU! SINI, SINI!", "pt": "EI, N\u00c3O \u00c9 AQUELE! POR AQUI, POR AQUI!", "text": "OH, NOT THAT ONE! THIS WAY, THIS WAY!", "tr": "Hey, o de\u011fil! Buras\u0131, buras\u0131!"}, {"bbox": ["255", "131", "463", "275"], "fr": "Waouh, ce puits a m\u00eame un pavillon, c\u0027est tellement extravagant ! Quand je suis venu avant, il n\u0027y en avait pas.", "id": "[SFX]WAH, SUMUR INI BAHKAN DIBANGUN PAVILIUN, MEGAH SEKALI! DULU WAKTU AKU KE SINI TIDAK ADA", "pt": "[SFX]UAU! ESTE PO\u00c7O AT\u00c9 TEM UM PAVILH\u00c3O CONSTRU\u00cdDO, QUE EXTRAVAGANTE! N\u00c3O TINHA ISSO QUANDO VIM ANTES.", "text": "WOW, THEY EVEN BUILT A PAVILION FOR THIS WELL. SO EXTRAVAGANT! IT WASN\u0027T HERE WHEN I LAST CAME.", "tr": "Vay can\u0131na, bu kuyuya bir de k\u00f6\u015fk yapm\u0131\u015flar, ne kadar g\u00f6steri\u015fli! Daha \u00f6nce geldi\u011fimde [b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey] yoktu."}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1275, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/4.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["56", "77", "185", "188"], "fr": "Mais c\u0027est trop sommaire !", "id": "TAPI INI TERLALU ASAL-ASALAN!", "pt": "MAS ISSO \u00c9 MUITO SUPERFICIAL!", "text": "BUT THIS IS TOO SLOPPY!", "tr": "Ama bu \u00e7ok ba\u015ftan savma olmu\u015f!"}, {"bbox": ["222", "553", "438", "646"], "fr": "C\u0027est carr\u00e9ment un trou en ciment, non ?", "id": "BENAR-BENAR HANYA LUBANG SEMEN, KAN!", "pt": "\u00c9 COMPLETAMENTE UM BURACO DE CIMENTO, N\u00c3O \u00c9?!", "text": "IT\u0027S JUST A CEMENT PIT!", "tr": "Tamamen bir beton \u00e7ukur, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil!"}, {"bbox": ["669", "160", "840", "290"], "fr": "Ils n\u0027ont m\u00eame pas construit une margelle correcte !", "id": "BAHKAN MULUT SUMUR YANG LAYAK PUN TIDAK DIBANGUN!", "pt": "NEM SEQUER CONSTRU\u00cdRAM UMA BOCA DE PO\u00c7O DECENTE!", "text": "THEY DIDN\u0027T EVEN BUILD A PROPER WELL OPENING!", "tr": "Do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kuyu a\u011fz\u0131 bile yapmam\u0131\u015flar!"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1725, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/5.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["565", "56", "780", "178"], "fr": "On dirait qu\u0027il s\u0027est juste bless\u00e9 \u00e0 la patte. Ne vous inqui\u00e9tez pas, Ma\u00eetre tao\u00efste, je descends tout de suite.", "id": "SEPERTINYA HANYA KAKINYA YANG TERLUKA, TENANG SAJA PENDETA TAO, AKU AKAN SEGERA TURUN.", "pt": "PARECE QUE S\u00d3 MACHUCOU A PERNA. N\u00c3O SE PREOCUPE, MESTRE TAO\u00cdSTA, J\u00c1 VOU DESCER.", "text": "IT SEEMS LIKE ITS LEG IS JUST INJURED. DON\u0027T WORRY, DAOIST PRIEST, I\u0027LL GO DOWN.", "tr": "G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re sadece baca\u011f\u0131 yaralanm\u0131\u015f. Merak etme Rahip Efendi, hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iniyorum."}, {"bbox": ["766", "1385", "857", "1475"], "fr": "", "id": " ", "pt": "", "text": "...", "tr": "", "zh": ""}], "width": 900}, {"height": 900, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/6.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["625", "57", "820", "171"], "fr": "Une personne seule n\u0027entre pas dans un temple, deux personnes ensemble ne regardent pas dans un puits.", "id": "SATU ORANG JANGAN MASUK KUIL, DUA ORANG JANGAN LIHAT SUMUR.", "pt": "UMA PESSOA N\u00c3O ENTRA NO TEMPLO, DUAS PESSOAS N\u00c3O OLHAM PARA O PO\u00c7O.", "text": "ONE PERSON DOESN\u0027T ENTER A TEMPLE, TWO PEOPLE DON\u0027T LOOK INTO A WELL", "tr": "Tek ba\u015f\u0131na tap\u0131na\u011fa girilmez, iki ki\u015fi kuyuya bak\u0131lmaz."}, {"bbox": ["56", "429", "171", "524"], "fr": "Ai-je vraiment enfreint un tabou ?", "id": "APAKAH AKU BENAR-BENAR MELANGGAR PANTANGAN?", "pt": "SER\u00c1 QUE EU REALMENTE QUEBREI UM TABU?", "text": "DID I REALLY BREAK A TABOO?", "tr": "Ger\u00e7ekten bir tabuyu mu \u00e7i\u011fnedim?"}, {"bbox": ["597", "727", "807", "828"], "fr": "J\u0027ai toujours l\u0027impression que si je descends, quelqu\u0027un va mourir !", "id": "SELALU MERASA KALAU TURUN AKAN ADA YANG MATI!", "pt": "SEMPRE SINTO QUE SE EU DESCER, ALGU\u00c9M VAI MORRER!", "text": "I HAVE A BAD FEELING ABOUT THIS! SOMEONE MIGHT DIE!", "tr": "\u0130\u00e7imden bir ses a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inersem birinin \u00f6lece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 3900, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/7.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["495", "1136", "717", "1238"], "fr": "Quand on promet quelque chose, il faut tenir parole !", "id": "HAL YANG SUDAH DISANGGUPI, HARUS DITEPATI DENGAN JUJUR!", "pt": "SE PROMETI ALGO, TENHO QUE CUMPRIR!", "text": "I MUST KEEP MY PROMISES!", "tr": "S\u00f6z verdi\u011fim \u015feyi yapmal\u0131y\u0131m, d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmal\u0131y\u0131m!"}, {"bbox": ["382", "27", "564", "169"], "fr": "Sauver sans sauver, partir sans partir ! Te moques-tu du monde entier ?!", "id": "MENYELAMATKAN TIDAK, PERGI JUGA TIDAK! APA KAU SEDANG MEMPERMAINKAN SEMUA ORANG DI DUNIA?!", "pt": "NEM SALVA, NEM VAI EMBORA! VOC\u00ca EST\u00c1 TENTANDO ENGANAR O MUNDO INTEIRO?!", "text": "YOU\u0027RE NEITHER SAVING IT NOR LEAVING! ARE YOU PLAYING TRICKS ON EVERYONE?!", "tr": "Ne kurtar\u0131yorsun ne de gidiyorsun! D\u00fcnyadaki herkesi aptal yerine mi koyuyorsun?!"}, {"bbox": ["57", "28", "159", "97"], "fr": "[SFX]Grrr", "id": "[SFX]HOO", "pt": "[SFX]GRRR", "text": "...", "tr": "[SFX] GARK"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1275, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/8.webp", "translations": [], "width": 900}, {"height": 3900, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/9.webp", "translations": [], "width": 900}, {"height": 1275, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/10.webp", "translations": [], "width": 900}, {"height": 2175, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/11.webp", "translations": [], "width": 900}, {"height": 1725, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/12.webp", "translations": [], "width": 900}, {"height": 2625, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/13.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["63", "2106", "186", "2271"], "fr": "Xi\u00e0c\u00e0i est en feu !", "id": "XIACAI TERBAKAR!", "pt": "FOGO EM XIACAI!", "text": "XIACAI IS ON FIRE!", "tr": "Xiacai\u0027de yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131!"}, {"bbox": ["783", "2102", "851", "2222"], "fr": "", "id": " ", "pt": "", "text": "...", "tr": "", "zh": ""}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1200, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/14.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["340", "103", "578", "158"], "fr": "Empereur (Zhao Jiu)", "id": "KAISAR (ZHAO JIU)", "pt": "IMPERADOR (ZHAO JIU)", "text": "EMPEROR (ZHAO JIU)", "tr": "\u0130MPARATOR (ZHAO JIU)"}, {"bbox": ["384", "470", "503", "530"], "fr": "Censorat Imp\u00e9rial", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR", "pt": "CENSORADO", "text": "CENSORATE", "tr": "SANS\u00dcR DA\u0130RES\u0130"}, {"bbox": ["64", "313", "251", "352"], "fr": "D\u00e9partement des Affaires d\u0027\u00c9tat (Palais de l\u0027Est)", "id": "BALAI URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN (KANTOR TIMUR)", "pt": "DEPARTAMENTO DE ASSUNTOS DE ESTADO (PAL\u00c1CIO ORIENTAL)", "text": "DEPARTMENT OF STATE AFFAIRS (EASTERN DEPARTMENT)", "tr": "DEVLET \u0130\u015eLER\u0130 DA\u0130RES\u0130 (DO\u011eU KONA\u011eI)"}, {"bbox": ["694", "199", "836", "250"], "fr": "D\u00e9partement du Service Domestique du Palais", "id": "DEPARTEMEN KASIM", "pt": "DEPARTAMENTO DE SERVOS PALACIANOS", "text": "DEPARTMENT OF THE IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD", "tr": "SARAY HADIMLARI DA\u0130RES\u0130"}, {"bbox": ["165", "411", "295", "466"], "fr": "Acad\u00e9mie Hanlin", "id": "AKADEMI HANLIN", "pt": "ACADEMIA HANLIN", "text": "HANLIN ACADEMY", "tr": "HANL\u0130N AKADEM\u0130S\u0130"}, {"bbox": ["49", "195", "262", "243"], "fr": "Bureau des Affaires Militaires (Palais de l\u0027Ouest)", "id": "DEWAN PENASIHAT MILITER (KANTOR BARAT)", "pt": "CONSELHO DE ASSUNTOS MILITARES (PAL\u00c1CIO OCIDENTAL)", "text": "PRIVY COUNCIL (WESTERN DEPARTMENT)", "tr": "ASKER\u0130 \u0130\u015eLER KOM\u0130SYONU (BATI KONA\u011eI)"}, {"bbox": ["136", "626", "859", "1166"], "fr": "Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial est un bureau gouvernemental \u00e9tabli en Chine depuis la dynastie des Han de l\u0027Est. C\u0027est l\u0027un des organes centraux de surveillance administrative et judiciaire, charg\u00e9 d\u0027enqu\u00eater et de mettre en accusation les fonctionnaires, ainsi que de maintenir la discipline. Le rang des censeurs \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas, mais ils pouvaient \u00eatre proches de l\u0027empereur et rapporter des affaires sur la base de rumeurs, sans avoir besoin de preuves tangibles. Une simple information officieuse, quelques mots, suffisaient pour leur permettre de mettre en accusation des fonctionnaires de tous niveaux, voire des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale et des nobles. Si l\u0027accusation \u00e9tait erron\u00e9e, la sanction la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e9tait l\u0027exil et la d\u00e9gradation, sans risque vital. Mais s\u0027ils tombaient juste par hasard, c\u0027\u00e9tait une v\u00e9ritable subversion de la hi\u00e9rarchie : non seulement leur r\u00e9putation grandissait, mais ils avaient aussi de grandes chances d\u0027\u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s par l\u0027empereur et de conna\u00eetre une ascension fulgurante. Bien qu\u0027il y e\u00fbt un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de pari, le rapport co\u00fbt-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, constituant le raccourci principal pour les fonctionnaires de bas rang pour gravir les \u00e9chelons sociaux. C\u0027est comme de nos jours sur internet, si quelqu\u0027un veut se faire un nom, le mieux est de chercher la confrontation avec une grande star, de se disputer avec un \u00ab roi du ciel \u00bb pour attirer l\u0027attention. Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, on peut obtenir un maximum de visibilit\u00e9 et devenir une nouvelle c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 du web. Quant \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 cibl\u00e9e, qu\u0027elle soit irr\u00e9prochable ou non, elle finit toujours par \u00eatre \u00e9clabouss\u00e9e. C\u0027est pourquoi les fonctionnaires d\u00e9testaient beaucoup les censeurs, les qualifiant de \u00ab bouches de corbeau \u00bb (oiseaux de mauvais augure), et le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial \u00e9tait ainsi \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Su Dongpo, par exemple, fut impliqu\u00e9 dans l\u0027affaire dite de la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb (Wutai Shi\u0027an) parce qu\u0027il s\u0027opposait \u00e0 la nouvelle politique de l\u0027\u00e9poque et exprimait son m\u00e9contentement par des po\u00e8mes.", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR ADALAH LEMBAGA RESMI YANG DIDIRIKAN SEJAK ZAMAN DINASTI HAN TIMUR DI TIONGKOK, MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU ORGAN PENGAWAS ADMINISTRASI PUSAT DAN ORGAN PERADILAN PUSAT, BERTUGAS MENGAWASI, MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT, DAN MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN.\nPANGKAT PEJABAT SENSOR UMUMNYA RENDAH, TETAPI MEREKA BISA BERADA DI SISI KAISAR DAN MELAPORKAN BERDASARKAN DESAS-DESUS, TIDAK MEMERLUKAN BUKTI KUAT.\nHANYA DENGAN SEDIKIT KABAR ANGIN ATAU SEPATAH DUA KATA, MEREKA BISA MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT DARI BERBAGAI TINGKATAN BAHKAN KERABAT KAISAR.\nJIKA SALAH TUDUH, PALING PARAH HANYA DIASINGKAN DAN DITURUNKAN PANGKATNYA, TIDAK ADA BAHAYA NYAWA.\nTETAPI JIKA TEBAKANNYA BENAR, ITU ADALAH BENTUK BAWAHAN MENJATUHKAN ATASAN YANG SESUNGGUHNYA, TIDAK HANYA NAMANYA AKAN TERKENAL, TETAPI JUGA SANGAT MUNGKIN MENDAPAT PENGHARGAAN DAN NAIK PANGKAT DENGAN CEPAT.\nMESKIPUN ADA UNSUR PERJUDIAN, RASIO MANFAAT DAN BIAYANYA SANGAT TINGGI, INI ADALAH JALAN PINTAS TERBESAR BAGI PEJABAT RENDAHAN UNTUK NAIK KELAS.\nINI SEPERTI DI INTERNET MODERN, JIKA SESEORANG INGIN NAIK DAUN, CARA TERBAIK ADALAH MENCARI MASALAH DENGAN SELEBRITAS BESAR, BERTENGKAR DENGAN SELEBRITAS PAPAN ATAS, UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERHATIAN.\nAPAPUN HASILNYA, MEREKA BISA LANGSUNG MENJADI SELEBRITAS INTERNET BARU.\nDAN SELEBRITAS YANG MENJADI SASARAN, ENTAH BERSIH ATAU TIDAK, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENDAPAT MASALAH.\nOLEH KARENA ITU, PARA PEJABAT SANGAT MEMBENCI SENSOR, MENYEBUT MEREKA \"MULUT GAGAK\", SEHINGGA DEPARTEMEN SENSOR JUGA DISEBUT \"WU TAI\" (PLATFORM GAGAK).\nSU DONGPO YANG TERKENAL, MISALNYA, DIPENJARA KARENA MENENTANG KEBIJAKAN BARU SAAT ITU DAN MENULIS PUISI UNTUK MENYATAKAN KETIDAKPUASANNYA, YANG MENYEBABKAN INSIDEN PUISI WU TAI.", "pt": "O CENSORADO (YUSHITAI) ERA UM \u00d3RG\u00c3O GOVERNAMENTAL ESTABELECIDO NA CHINA DESDE A DINASTIA HAN ORIENTAL, SENDO UMA DAS INSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES CENTRAIS DE SUPERVIS\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA E JUDICIAL. ERA RESPONS\u00c1VEL POR INVESTIGAR, FAZER IMPEACHMENT DE FUNCION\u00c1RIOS E MANTER A DISCIPLINA. OS CENSORES GERALMENTE TINHAM BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O, MAS PODIAM PERMANECER AO LADO DO IMPERADOR E APRESENTAR MEMORIAIS BASEADOS EM RUMORES, SEM NECESSIDADE DE PROVAS CONCRETAS. COM APENAS BOATOS OU FRAGMENTOS DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O, PODIAM ACUSAR FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE TODOS OS N\u00cdVEIS, INCLUINDO A REALEZA. SE A ACUSA\u00c7\u00c3O FOSSE ERRADA, A PUNI\u00c7\u00c3O M\u00c1XIMA ERA O EX\u00cdLIO E REBAIXAMENTO, SEM RISCO DE VIDA. MAS SE ACERTASSEM, ERA UMA CL\u00c1SSICA \u0027SUBVERS\u00c3O DA ORDEM\u0027, GANHANDO FAMA E PROVAVELMENTE RECONHECIMENTO E R\u00c1PIDA PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. APESAR DO RISCO, A RELA\u00c7\u00c3O CUSTO-BENEF\u00cdCIO ERA ALTA, SENDO O CAMINHO MAIS R\u00c1PIDO PARA FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O ASCENDEREM. ISSO SE ASSEMELHA A COMO, HOJE NA INTERNET, ALGU\u00c9M PODE TENTAR GANHAR DESTAQUE SE ASSOCIANDO A UMA GRANDE CELEBRIDADE, CAUSANDO POL\u00caMICA PARA ATRAIR ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O E SE TORNAR UM NOVO INFLUENCIADOR, INDEPENDENTEMENTE DO RESULTADO. A CELEBRIDADE ALVO, CULPADA OU N\u00c3O, ACABARIA COM A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O PREJUDICADA. POR ISSO, OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DETESTAVAM OS CENSORES, CHAMANDO-OS DE \u0027CORVOS AGourentos\u0027, E O CENSORADO TAMB\u00c9M ERA CONHECIDO COMO \u0027PLATAFORMA DOS CORVOS\u0027 (WUTAI). O FAMOSO SU DONGPO, POR EXEMPLO, FOI IMPLICADO PORQUE SE OP\u00d4S \u00c0S NOVAS POL\u00cdTICAS DA \u00c9POCA E EXPRESSOU SEU DESCONTENTAMENTO EM POEMAS.", "text": "...", "tr": "Sans\u00fcr Dairesi, \u00c7in\u0027de Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren kurulan bir devlet dairesiydi. Merkezi idari denetim organlar\u0131ndan ve merkezi adli organlardan biri olarak, memurlar\u0131 denetlemek, su\u00e7lamak ve disiplini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revliydi.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak imparatorun yan\u0131nda bulunabilirler, duyumlara dayanarak rapor sunabilirlerdi. Kesin bir kan\u0131t olmasa bile, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6ylenti veya birka\u00e7 kelimeyle bile her seviyedeki memurlar\u0131, hatta imparatorluk ailesi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve soylular\u0131 su\u00e7layabilirlerdi.\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r cezas\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya r\u00fctbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi, hayati tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Ancak do\u011fru bir su\u00e7lama yaparlarsa, bu tam anlam\u0131yla alttakinin \u00fcsttekini devirmesi anlam\u0131na gelirdi; sadece \u00fcnleri artmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorun takdirini kazan\u0131p h\u0131zla y\u00fckselebilirlerdi.\nBiraz kumar unsuru ta\u015f\u0131sa da, maliyet-fayda oran\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcksekti ve alt d\u00fczey memurlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kestirme yoldu.\nBu, modern internette birinin y\u00fckselmek istemesi durumunda en iyi yolun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131ld\u0131za sata\u015fmak, onunla tart\u0131\u015fmaya girerek dikkat \u00e7ekmek gibi bir \u015feydi. Sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, ki\u015fi kendini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir anda yeni bir internet \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olabilirdi. Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc ise, ne kadar temiz olursa olsun, sonunda ba\u015f\u0131 belaya girerdi.\nBu y\u00fczden memurlar sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131ndan nefret eder, onlara \"u\u011fursuz karga a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\" derlerdi. Sans\u00fcr Dairesi bu nedenle \"Karga Platformu\" olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Su Dongpo\u0027nun \u0027Karga Platformu \u015eiir Olay\u0131\u0027nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler de, o zamanki yeni politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu \u015fiirlerle ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7indir."}, {"bbox": ["349", "0", "545", "81"], "fr": "Postface", "id": "CATATAN TAMBAHAN", "pt": "POSF\u00c1CIO", "text": "AFTERWORD", "tr": "EK NOTLAR"}, {"bbox": ["641", "319", "744", "381"], "fr": "Camp Imp\u00e9rial", "id": "PERKEMAHAN KEKASIARAN", "pt": "ACAMPAMENTO IMPERIAL", "text": "IMPERIAL CAMP", "tr": "\u0130MPARATORLUK KAMPI"}, {"bbox": ["136", "626", "859", "1166"], "fr": "Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial est un bureau gouvernemental \u00e9tabli en Chine depuis la dynastie des Han de l\u0027Est. C\u0027est l\u0027un des organes centraux de surveillance administrative et judiciaire, charg\u00e9 d\u0027enqu\u00eater et de mettre en accusation les fonctionnaires, ainsi que de maintenir la discipline. Le rang des censeurs \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas, mais ils pouvaient \u00eatre proches de l\u0027empereur et rapporter des affaires sur la base de rumeurs, sans avoir besoin de preuves tangibles. Une simple information officieuse, quelques mots, suffisaient pour leur permettre de mettre en accusation des fonctionnaires de tous niveaux, voire des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale et des nobles. Si l\u0027accusation \u00e9tait erron\u00e9e, la sanction la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e9tait l\u0027exil et la d\u00e9gradation, sans risque vital. Mais s\u0027ils tombaient juste par hasard, c\u0027\u00e9tait une v\u00e9ritable subversion de la hi\u00e9rarchie : non seulement leur r\u00e9putation grandissait, mais ils avaient aussi de grandes chances d\u0027\u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s par l\u0027empereur et de conna\u00eetre une ascension fulgurante. Bien qu\u0027il y e\u00fbt un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de pari, le rapport co\u00fbt-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, constituant le raccourci principal pour les fonctionnaires de bas rang pour gravir les \u00e9chelons sociaux. C\u0027est comme de nos jours sur internet, si quelqu\u0027un veut se faire un nom, le mieux est de chercher la confrontation avec une grande star, de se disputer avec un \u00ab roi du ciel \u00bb pour attirer l\u0027attention. Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, on peut obtenir un maximum de visibilit\u00e9 et devenir une nouvelle c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 du web. Quant \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 cibl\u00e9e, qu\u0027elle soit irr\u00e9prochable ou non, elle finit toujours par \u00eatre \u00e9clabouss\u00e9e. C\u0027est pourquoi les fonctionnaires d\u00e9testaient beaucoup les censeurs, les qualifiant de \u00ab bouches de corbeau \u00bb (oiseaux de mauvais augure), et le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial \u00e9tait ainsi \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Su Dongpo, par exemple, fut impliqu\u00e9 dans l\u0027affaire dite de la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb (Wutai Shi\u0027an) parce qu\u0027il s\u0027opposait \u00e0 la nouvelle politique de l\u0027\u00e9poque et exprimait son m\u00e9contentement par des po\u00e8mes.", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR ADALAH LEMBAGA RESMI YANG DIDIRIKAN SEJAK ZAMAN DINASTI HAN TIMUR DI TIONGKOK, MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU ORGAN PENGAWAS ADMINISTRASI PUSAT DAN ORGAN PERADILAN PUSAT, BERTUGAS MENGAWASI, MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT, DAN MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN.\nPANGKAT PEJABAT SENSOR UMUMNYA RENDAH, TETAPI MEREKA BISA BERADA DI SISI KAISAR DAN MELAPORKAN BERDASARKAN DESAS-DESUS, TIDAK MEMERLUKAN BUKTI KUAT.\nHANYA DENGAN SEDIKIT KABAR ANGIN ATAU SEPATAH DUA KATA, MEREKA BISA MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT DARI BERBAGAI TINGKATAN BAHKAN KERABAT KAISAR.\nJIKA SALAH TUDUH, PALING PARAH HANYA DIASINGKAN DAN DITURUNKAN PANGKATNYA, TIDAK ADA BAHAYA NYAWA.\nTETAPI JIKA TEBAKANNYA BENAR, ITU ADALAH BENTUK BAWAHAN MENJATUHKAN ATASAN YANG SESUNGGUHNYA, TIDAK HANYA NAMANYA AKAN TERKENAL, TETAPI JUGA SANGAT MUNGKIN MENDAPAT PENGHARGAAN DAN NAIK PANGKAT DENGAN CEPAT.\nMESKIPUN ADA UNSUR PERJUDIAN, RASIO MANFAAT DAN BIAYANYA SANGAT TINGGI, INI ADALAH JALAN PINTAS TERBESAR BAGI PEJABAT RENDAHAN UNTUK NAIK KELAS.\nINI SEPERTI DI INTERNET MODERN, JIKA SESEORANG INGIN NAIK DAUN, CARA TERBAIK ADALAH MENCARI MASALAH DENGAN SELEBRITAS BESAR, BERTENGKAR DENGAN SELEBRITAS PAPAN ATAS, UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERHATIAN.\nAPAPUN HASILNYA, MEREKA BISA LANGSUNG MENJADI SELEBRITAS INTERNET BARU.\nDAN SELEBRITAS YANG MENJADI SASARAN, ENTAH BERSIH ATAU TIDAK, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENDAPAT MASALAH.\nOLEH KARENA ITU, PARA PEJABAT SANGAT MEMBENCI SENSOR, MENYEBUT MEREKA \"MULUT GAGAK\", SEHINGGA DEPARTEMEN SENSOR JUGA DISEBUT \"WU TAI\" (PLATFORM GAGAK).\nSU DONGPO YANG TERKENAL, MISALNYA, DIPENJARA KARENA MENENTANG KEBIJAKAN BARU SAAT ITU DAN MENULIS PUISI UNTUK MENYATAKAN KETIDAKPUASANNYA, YANG MENYEBABKAN INSIDEN PUISI WU TAI.", "pt": "O CENSORADO (YUSHITAI) ERA UM \u00d3RG\u00c3O GOVERNAMENTAL ESTABELECIDO NA CHINA DESDE A DINASTIA HAN ORIENTAL, SENDO UMA DAS INSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES CENTRAIS DE SUPERVIS\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA E JUDICIAL. ERA RESPONS\u00c1VEL POR INVESTIGAR, FAZER IMPEACHMENT DE FUNCION\u00c1RIOS E MANTER A DISCIPLINA. OS CENSORES GERALMENTE TINHAM BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O, MAS PODIAM PERMANECER AO LADO DO IMPERADOR E APRESENTAR MEMORIAIS BASEADOS EM RUMORES, SEM NECESSIDADE DE PROVAS CONCRETAS. COM APENAS BOATOS OU FRAGMENTOS DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O, PODIAM ACUSAR FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE TODOS OS N\u00cdVEIS, INCLUINDO A REALEZA. SE A ACUSA\u00c7\u00c3O FOSSE ERRADA, A PUNI\u00c7\u00c3O M\u00c1XIMA ERA O EX\u00cdLIO E REBAIXAMENTO, SEM RISCO DE VIDA. MAS SE ACERTASSEM, ERA UMA CL\u00c1SSICA \u0027SUBVERS\u00c3O DA ORDEM\u0027, GANHANDO FAMA E PROVAVELMENTE RECONHECIMENTO E R\u00c1PIDA PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. APESAR DO RISCO, A RELA\u00c7\u00c3O CUSTO-BENEF\u00cdCIO ERA ALTA, SENDO O CAMINHO MAIS R\u00c1PIDO PARA FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O ASCENDEREM. ISSO SE ASSEMELHA A COMO, HOJE NA INTERNET, ALGU\u00c9M PODE TENTAR GANHAR DESTAQUE SE ASSOCIANDO A UMA GRANDE CELEBRIDADE, CAUSANDO POL\u00caMICA PARA ATRAIR ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O E SE TORNAR UM NOVO INFLUENCIADOR, INDEPENDENTEMENTE DO RESULTADO. A CELEBRIDADE ALVO, CULPADA OU N\u00c3O, ACABARIA COM A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O PREJUDICADA. POR ISSO, OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DETESTAVAM OS CENSORES, CHAMANDO-OS DE \u0027CORVOS AGourentos\u0027, E O CENSORADO TAMB\u00c9M ERA CONHECIDO COMO \u0027PLATAFORMA DOS CORVOS\u0027 (WUTAI). O FAMOSO SU DONGPO, POR EXEMPLO, FOI IMPLICADO PORQUE SE OP\u00d4S \u00c0S NOVAS POL\u00cdTICAS DA \u00c9POCA E EXPRESSOU SEU DESCONTENTAMENTO EM POEMAS.", "text": "...", "tr": "Sans\u00fcr Dairesi, \u00c7in\u0027de Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren kurulan bir devlet dairesiydi. Merkezi idari denetim organlar\u0131ndan ve merkezi adli organlardan biri olarak, memurlar\u0131 denetlemek, su\u00e7lamak ve disiplini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revliydi.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak imparatorun yan\u0131nda bulunabilirler, duyumlara dayanarak rapor sunabilirlerdi. Kesin bir kan\u0131t olmasa bile, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6ylenti veya birka\u00e7 kelimeyle bile her seviyedeki memurlar\u0131, hatta imparatorluk ailesi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve soylular\u0131 su\u00e7layabilirlerdi.\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r cezas\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya r\u00fctbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi, hayati tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Ancak do\u011fru bir su\u00e7lama yaparlarsa, bu tam anlam\u0131yla alttakinin \u00fcsttekini devirmesi anlam\u0131na gelirdi; sadece \u00fcnleri artmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorun takdirini kazan\u0131p h\u0131zla y\u00fckselebilirlerdi.\nBiraz kumar unsuru ta\u015f\u0131sa da, maliyet-fayda oran\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcksekti ve alt d\u00fczey memurlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kestirme yoldu.\nBu, modern internette birinin y\u00fckselmek istemesi durumunda en iyi yolun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131ld\u0131za sata\u015fmak, onunla tart\u0131\u015fmaya girerek dikkat \u00e7ekmek gibi bir \u015feydi. Sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, ki\u015fi kendini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir anda yeni bir internet \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olabilirdi. Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc ise, ne kadar temiz olursa olsun, sonunda ba\u015f\u0131 belaya girerdi.\nBu y\u00fczden memurlar sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131ndan nefret eder, onlara \"u\u011fursuz karga a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\" derlerdi. Sans\u00fcr Dairesi bu nedenle \"Karga Platformu\" olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Su Dongpo\u0027nun \u0027Karga Platformu \u015eiir Olay\u0131\u0027nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler de, o zamanki yeni politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu \u015fiirlerle ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7indir."}, {"bbox": ["98", "623", "869", "1200"], "fr": "Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial est un bureau gouvernemental \u00e9tabli en Chine depuis la dynastie des Han de l\u0027Est. C\u0027est l\u0027un des organes centraux de surveillance administrative et judiciaire, charg\u00e9 d\u0027enqu\u00eater et de mettre en accusation les fonctionnaires, ainsi que de maintenir la discipline. Le rang des censeurs \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas, but ils pouvaient \u00eatre proches de l\u0027empereur et rapporter des affaires sur la base de rumeurs, sans avoir besoin de preuves tangibles. Une simple information officieuse, quelques mots, suffisaient pour leur permettre de mettre en accusation des fonctionnaires de tous niveaux, voire des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale et des nobles. Si l\u0027accusation \u00e9tait erron\u00e9e, la sanction la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e9tait l\u0027exil et la d\u00e9gradation, sans risque vital. Mais s\u0027ils tombaient juste par hasard, c\u0027\u00e9tait une v\u00e9ritable subversion de la hi\u00e9rarchie : non seulement leur r\u00e9putation grandissait, mais ils avaient aussi de grandes chances d\u0027\u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s par l\u0027empereur et de conna\u00eetre une ascension fulgurante. Bien qu\u0027il y e\u00fbt un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de pari, le rapport co\u00fbt-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, constituant le raccourci principal pour les fonctionnaires de bas rang pour gravir les \u00e9chelons sociaux. C\u0027est comme de nos jours sur internet, si quelqu\u0027un veut se faire un nom, le mieux est de chercher la confrontation avec une grande star, de se disputer avec un \u00ab roi du ciel \u00bb pour attirer l\u0027attention. Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, on peut obtenir un maximum de visibilit\u00e9 et devenir une nouvelle c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 du web. Quant \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 cibl\u00e9e, qu\u0027elle soit irr\u00e9prochable ou non, elle finit toujours par \u00eatre \u00e9clabouss\u00e9e. C\u0027est pourquoi les fonctionnaires d\u00e9testaient beaucoup les censeurs, les qualifiant de \u00ab bouches de corbeau \u00bb (oiseaux de mauvais augure), et le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial \u00e9tait ainsi \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Su Dongpo, par exemple, fut impliqu\u00e9 dans l\u0027affaire dite de la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb (Wutai Shi\u0027an) parce qu\u0027il s\u0027opposait \u00e0 la nouvelle politique de l\u0027\u00e9poque et exprimait son m\u00e9contentement par des po\u00e8mes.", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR ADALAH LEMBAGA RESMI YANG DIDIRIKAN SEJAK ZAMAN DINASTI HAN TIMUR DI TIONGKOK, MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU ORGAN PENGAWAS ADMINISTRASI PUSAT DAN ORGAN PERADILAN PUSAT, BERTUGAS MENGAWASI, MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT, DAN MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN.\nPANGKAT PEJABAT SENSOR UMUMNYA RENDAH, TETAPI MEREKA BISA BERADA DI SISI KAISAR DAN MELAPORKAN BERDASARKAN DESAS-DESUS, TIDAK MEMERLUKAN BUKTI KUAT.\nHANYA DENGAN SEDIKIT KABAR ANGIN ATAU SEPATAH DUA KATA, MEREKA BISA MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT DARI BERBAGAI TINGKATAN BAHKAN KERABAT KAISAR.\nJIKA SALAH TUDUH, PALING PARAH HANYA DIASINGKAN DAN DITURUNKAN PANGKATNYA, TIDAK ADA BAHAYA NYAWA.\nTETAPI JIKA TEBAKANNYA BENAR, ITU ADALAH BENTUK BAWAHAN MENJATUHKAN ATASAN YANG SESUNGGUHNYA, TIDAK HANYA NAMANYA AKAN TERKENAL, TETAPI JUGA SANGAT MUNGKIN MENDAPAT PENGHARGAAN DAN NAIK PANGKAT DENGAN CEPAT.\nMESKIPUN ADA UNSUR PERJUDIAN, RASIO MANFAAT DAN BIAYANYA SANGAT TINGGI, INI ADALAH JALAN PINTAS TERBESAR BAGI PEJABAT RENDAHAN UNTUK NAIK KELAS.\nINI SEPERTI DI INTERNET MODERN, JIKA SESEORANG INGIN NAIK DAUN, CARA TERBAIK ADALAH MENCARI MASALAH DENGAN SELEBRITAS BESAR, BERTENGKAR DENGAN SELEBRITAS PAPAN ATAS, UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERHATIAN.\nAPAPUN HASILNYA, MEREKA BISA LANGSUNG MENJADI SELEBRITAS INTERNET BARU.\nDAN SELEBRITAS YANG MENJADI SASARAN, ENTAH BERSIH ATAU TIDAK, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENDAPAT MASALAH.\nOLEH KARENA ITU, PARA PEJABAT SANGAT MEMBENCI SENSOR, MENYEBUT MEREKA \"MULUT GAGAK\", SEHINGGA DEPARTEMEN SENSOR JUGA DISEBUT \"WU TAI\" (PLATFORM GAGAK).\nSU DONGPO YANG TERKENAL, MISALNYA, DIPENJARA KARENA MENENTANG KEBIJAKAN BARU SAAT ITU DAN MENULIS PUISI UNTUK MENYATAKAN KETIDAKPUASANNYA, YANG MENYEBABKAN INSIDEN PUISI WU TAI.", "pt": "O CENSORADO (YUSHITAI) ERA UM \u00d3RG\u00c3O GOVERNAMENTAL ESTABELECIDO NA CHINA DESDE A DINASTIA HAN ORIENTAL, SENDO UMA DAS INSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES CENTRAIS DE SUPERVIS\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA E JUDICIAL. ERA RESPONS\u00c1VEL POR INVESTIGAR, FAZER IMPEACHMENT DE FUNCION\u00c1RIOS E MANTER A DISCIPLINA. OS CENSORES GERALMENTE TINHAM BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O, MAS PODIAM PERMANECER AO LADO DO IMPERADOR E APRESENTAR MEMORIAIS BASEADOS EM RUMORES, SEM NECESSIDADE DE PROVAS CONCRETAS. COM APENAS BOATOS OU FRAGMENTOS DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O, PODIAM ACUSAR FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE TODOS OS N\u00cdVEIS, INCLUINDO A REALEZA. SE A ACUSA\u00c7\u00c3O FOSSE ERRADA, A PUNI\u00c7\u00c3O M\u00c1XIMA ERA O EX\u00cdLIO E REBAIXamento, SEM RISCO DE VIDA. MAS SE ACERTASSEM, ERA UMA CL\u00c1SSICA \u0027SUBVERS\u00c3O DA ORDEM\u0027, GANHANDO FAMA E PROVAVELMENTE RECONHECIMENTO E R\u00c1PIDA PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. APESAR DO RISCO, A RELA\u00c7\u00c3O CUSTO-BENEF\u00cdCIO ERA ALTA, SENDO O CAMINHO MAIS R\u00c1PIDO PARA FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O ASCENDEREM. ISSO SE ASSEMELHA A COMO, HOJE NA INTERNET, ALGU\u00c9M PODE TENTAR GANHAR DESTAQUE SE ASSOCIANDO A UMA GRANDE CELEBRIDADE, CAUSANDO POL\u00caMICA PARA ATRAIR ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O E SE TORNAR UM NOVO INFLUENCIADOR, INDEPENDENTEMENTE DO RESULTADO. A CELEBRIDADE ALVO, CULPADA OU N\u00c3O, ACABARIA COM A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O PREJUDICADA. POR ISSO, OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DETESTAVAM OS CENSORES, CHAMANDO-OS DE \u0027CORVOS AGourentos\u0027, E O CENSORADO TAMB\u00c9M ERA CONHECIDO COMO \u0027PLATAFORMA DOS CORVOS\u0027 (WUTAI). O FAMOSO SU DONGPO, POR EXEMPLO, FOI IMPLICADO PORQUE SE OP\u00d4S \u00c0S NOVAS POL\u00cdTICAS DA \u00c9POCA E EXPRESSOU SEU DESCONTENTAMENTO EM POEMAS.", "text": "...", "tr": "Sans\u00fcr Dairesi, \u00c7in\u0027de Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren kurulan bir devlet dairesiydi. Merkezi idari denetim organlar\u0131ndan ve merkezi adli organlardan biri olarak, memurlar\u0131 denetlemek, su\u00e7lamak ve disiplini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revliydi.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak imparatorun yan\u0131nda bulunabilirler, duyumlara dayanarak rapor sunabilirlerdi. Kesin bir kan\u0131t olmasa bile, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6ylenti veya birka\u00e7 kelimeyle bile her seviyedeki memurlar\u0131, hatta imparatorluk ailesi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve soylular\u0131 su\u00e7layabilirlerdi.\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r cezas\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya r\u00fctbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi, hayati tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Ancak do\u011fru bir su\u00e7lama yaparlarsa, bu tam anlam\u0131yla alttakinin \u00fcsttekini devirmesi anlam\u0131na gelirdi; sadece \u00fcnleri artmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorun takdirini kazan\u0131p h\u0131zla y\u00fckselebilirlerdi.\nBiraz kumar unsuru ta\u015f\u0131sa da, maliyet-fayda oran\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcksekti ve alt d\u00fczey memurlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kestirme yoldu.\nBu, modern internette birinin y\u00fckselmek istemesi durumunda en iyi yolun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131ld\u0131za sata\u015fmak, onunla tart\u0131\u015fmaya girerek dikkat \u00e7ekmek gibi bir \u015feydi. Sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, ki\u015fi kendini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir anda yeni bir internet \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olabilirdi. Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc ise, ne kadar temiz olursa olsun, sonunda ba\u015f\u0131 belaya girerdi.\nBu y\u00fczden memurlar sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131ndan nefret eder, onlara \"u\u011fursuz karga a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\" derlerdi. Sans\u00fcr Dairesi bu nedenle \"Karga Platformu\" olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Su Dongpo\u0027nun \u0027Karga Platformu \u015eiir Olay\u0131\u0027nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler de, o zamanki yeni politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu \u015fiirlerle ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7indir."}, {"bbox": ["136", "626", "859", "1166"], "fr": "Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial est un bureau gouvernemental \u00e9tabli en Chine depuis la dynastie des Han de l\u0027Est. C\u0027est l\u0027un des organes centraux de surveillance administrative et judiciaire, charg\u00e9 d\u0027enqu\u00eater et de mettre en accusation les fonctionnaires, ainsi que de maintenir la discipline. Le rang des censeurs \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas, mais ils pouvaient \u00eatre proches de l\u0027empereur et rapporter des affaires sur la base de rumeurs, sans avoir besoin de preuves tangibles. Une simple information officieuse, quelques mots, suffisaient pour leur permettre de mettre en accusation des fonctionnaires de tous niveaux, voire des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale et des nobles. Si l\u0027accusation \u00e9tait erron\u00e9e, la sanction la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e9tait l\u0027exil et la d\u00e9gradation, sans risque vital. Mais s\u0027ils tombaient juste par hasard, c\u0027\u00e9tait une v\u00e9ritable subversion de la hi\u00e9rarchie : non seulement leur r\u00e9putation grandissait, mais ils avaient aussi de grandes chances d\u0027\u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s par l\u0027empereur et de conna\u00eetre une ascension fulgurante. Bien qu\u0027il y e\u00fbt un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de pari, le rapport co\u00fbt-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, constituant le raccourci principal pour les fonctionnaires de bas rang pour gravir les \u00e9chelons sociaux. C\u0027est comme de nos jours sur internet, si quelqu\u0027un veut se faire un nom, le mieux est de chercher la confrontation avec une grande star, de se disputer avec un \u00ab roi du ciel \u00bb pour attirer l\u0027attention. Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, on peut obtenir un maximum de visibilit\u00e9 et devenir une nouvelle c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 du web. Quant \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 cibl\u00e9e, qu\u0027elle soit irr\u00e9prochable ou non, elle finit toujours par \u00eatre \u00e9clabouss\u00e9e. C\u0027est pourquoi les fonctionnaires d\u00e9testaient beaucoup les censeurs, les qualifiant de \u00ab bouches de corbeau \u00bb (oiseaux de mauvais augure), et le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial \u00e9tait ainsi \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Su Dongpo, par exemple, fut impliqu\u00e9 dans l\u0027affaire dite de la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb (Wutai Shi\u0027an) parce qu\u0027il s\u0027opposait \u00e0 la nouvelle politique de l\u0027\u00e9poque et exprimait son m\u00e9contentement par des po\u00e8mes.", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR ADALAH LEMBAGA RESMI YANG DIDIRIKAN SEJAK ZAMAN DINASTI HAN TIMUR DI TIONGKOK, MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU ORGAN PENGAWAS ADMINISTRASI PUSAT DAN ORGAN PERADILAN PUSAT, BERTUGAS MENGAWASI, MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT, DAN MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN.\nPANGKAT PEJABAT SENSOR UMUMNYA RENDAH, TETAPI MEREKA BISA BERADA DI SISI KAISAR DAN MELAPORKAN BERDASARKAN DESAS-DESUS, TIDAK MEMERLUKAN BUKTI KUAT.\nHANYA DENGAN SEDIKIT KABAR ANGIN ATAU SEPATAH DUA KATA, MEREKA BISA MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT DARI BERBAGAI TINGKATAN BAHKAN KERABAT KAISAR.\nJIKA SALAH TUDUH, PALING PARAH HANYA DIASINGKAN DAN DITURUNKAN PANGKATNYA, TIDAK ADA BAHAYA NYAWA.\nTETAPI JIKA TEBAKANNYA BENAR, ITU ADALAH BENTUK BAWAHAN MENJATUHKAN ATASAN YANG SESUNGGUHNYA, TIDAK HANYA NAMANYA AKAN TERKENAL, TETAPI JUGA SANGAT MUNGKIN MENDAPAT PENGHARGAAN DAN NAIK PANGKAT DENGAN CEPAT.\nMESKIPUN ADA UNSUR PERJUDIAN, RASIO MANFAAT DAN BIAYANYA SANGAT TINGGI, INI ADALAH JALAN PINTAS TERBESAR BAGI PEJABAT RENDAHAN UNTUK NAIK KELAS.\nINI SEPERTI DI INTERNET MODERN, JIKA SESEORANG INGIN NAIK DAUN, CARA TERBAIK ADALAH MENCARI MASALAH DENGAN SELEBRITAS BESAR, BERTENGKAR DENGAN SELEBRITAS PAPAN ATAS, UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERHATIAN.\nAPAPUN HASILNYA, MEREKA BISA LANGSUNG MENJADI SELEBRITAS INTERNET BARU.\nDAN SELEBRITAS YANG MENJADI SASARAN, ENTAH BERSIH ATAU TIDAK, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENDAPAT MASALAH.\nOLEH KARENA ITU, PARA PEJABAT SANGAT MEMBENCI SENSOR, MENYEBUT MEREKA \"MULUT GAGAK\", SEHINGGA DEPARTEMEN SENSOR JUGA DISEBUT \"WU TAI\" (PLATFORM GAGAK).\nSU DONGPO YANG TERKENAL, MISALNYA, DIPENJARA KARENA MENENTANG KEBIJAKAN BARU SAAT ITU DAN MENULIS PUISI UNTUK MENYATAKAN KETIDAKPUASANNYA, YANG MENYEBABKAN INSIDEN PUISI WU TAI.", "pt": "O CENSORADO (YUSHITAI) ERA UM \u00d3RG\u00c3O GOVERNAMENTAL ESTABELECIDO NA CHINA DESDE A DINASTIA HAN ORIENTAL, SENDO UMA DAS INSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES CENTRAIS DE SUPERVIS\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA E JUDICIAL. ERA RESPONS\u00c1VEL POR INVESTIGAR, FAZER IMPEACHMENT DE FUNCION\u00c1RIOS E MANTER A DISCIPLINA. OS CENSORES GERALMENTE TINHAM BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O, MAS PODIAM PERMANECER AO LADO DO IMPERADOR E APRESENTAR MEMORIAIS BASEADOS EM RUMORES, SEM NECESSIDADE DE PROVAS CONCRETAS. COM APENAS BOATOS OU FRAGMENTOS DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O, PODIAM ACUSAR FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE TODOS OS N\u00cdVEIS, INCLUINDO A REALEZA. SE A ACUSA\u00c7\u00c3O FOSSE ERRADA, A PUNI\u00c7\u00c3O M\u00c1XIMA ERA O EX\u00cdLIO E REBAIXAMENTO, SEM RISCO DE VIDA. MAS SE ACERTASSEM, ERA UMA CL\u00c1SSICA \u0027SUBVERS\u00c3O DA ORDEM\u0027, GANHANDO FAMA E PROVAVELMENTE RECONHECIMENTO E R\u00c1PIDA PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. APESAR DO RISCO, A RELA\u00c7\u00c3O CUSTO-BENEF\u00cdCIO ERA ALTA, SENDO O CAMINHO MAIS R\u00c1PIDO PARA FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O ASCENDEREM. ISSO SE ASSEMELHA A COMO, HOJE NA INTERNET, ALGU\u00c9M PODE TENTAR GANHAR DESTAQUE SE ASSOCIANDO A UMA GRANDE CELEBRIDADE, CAUSANDO POL\u00caMICA PARA ATRAIR ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O E SE TORNAR UM NOVO INFLUENCIADOR, INDEPENDENTEMENTE DO RESULTADO. A CELEBRIDADE ALVO, CULPADA OU N\u00c3O, ACABARIA COM A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O PREJUDICADA. POR ISSO, OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DETESTAVAM OS CENSORES, CHAMANDO-OS DE \u0027CORVOS AGourentos\u0027, E O CENSORADO TAMB\u00c9M ERA CONHECIDO COMO \u0027PLATAFORMA DOS CORVOS\u0027 (WUTAI). O FAMOSO SU DONGPO, POR EXEMPLO, FOI IMPLICADO PORQUE SE OP\u00d4S \u00c0S NOVAS POL\u00cdTICAS DA \u00c9POCA E EXPRESSOU SEU DESCONTENTAMENTO EM POEMAS.", "text": "...", "tr": "Sans\u00fcr Dairesi, \u00c7in\u0027de Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren kurulan bir devlet dairesiydi. Merkezi idari denetim organlar\u0131ndan ve merkezi adli organlardan biri olarak, memurlar\u0131 denetlemek, su\u00e7lamak ve disiplini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revliydi.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak imparatorun yan\u0131nda bulunabilirler, duyumlara dayanarak rapor sunabilirlerdi. Kesin bir kan\u0131t olmasa bile, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6ylenti veya birka\u00e7 kelimeyle bile her seviyedeki memurlar\u0131, hatta imparatorluk ailesi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve soylular\u0131 su\u00e7layabilirlerdi.\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r cezas\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya r\u00fctbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi, hayati tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Ancak do\u011fru bir su\u00e7lama yaparlarsa, bu tam anlam\u0131yla alttakinin \u00fcsttekini devirmesi anlam\u0131na gelirdi; sadece \u00fcnleri artmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorun takdirini kazan\u0131p h\u0131zla y\u00fckselebilirlerdi.\nBiraz kumar unsuru ta\u015f\u0131sa da, maliyet-fayda oran\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcksekti ve alt d\u00fczey memurlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kestirme yoldu.\nBu, modern internette birinin y\u00fckselmek istemesi durumunda en iyi yolun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131ld\u0131za sata\u015fmak, onunla tart\u0131\u015fmaya girerek dikkat \u00e7ekmek gibi bir \u015feydi. Sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, ki\u015fi kendini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir anda yeni bir internet \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olabilirdi. Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc ise, ne kadar temiz olursa olsun, sonunda ba\u015f\u0131 belaya girerdi.\nBu y\u00fczden memurlar sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131ndan nefret eder, onlara \"u\u011fursuz karga a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\" derlerdi. Sans\u00fcr Dairesi bu nedenle \"Karga Platformu\" olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Su Dongpo\u0027nun \u0027Karga Platformu \u015eiir Olay\u0131\u0027nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler de, o zamanki yeni politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu \u015fiirlerle ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7indir."}, {"bbox": ["136", "626", "859", "1166"], "fr": "Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial est un bureau gouvernemental \u00e9tabli en Chine depuis la dynastie des Han de l\u0027Est. C\u0027est l\u0027un des organes centraux de surveillance administrative et judiciaire, charg\u00e9 d\u0027enqu\u00eater et de mettre en accusation les fonctionnaires, ainsi que de maintenir la discipline. Le rang des censeurs \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas, mais ils pouvaient \u00eatre proches de l\u0027empereur et rapporter des affaires sur la base de rumeurs, sans avoir besoin de preuves tangibles. Une simple information officieuse, quelques mots, suffisaient pour leur permettre de mettre en accusation des fonctionnaires de tous niveaux, voire des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale et des nobles. Si l\u0027accusation \u00e9tait erron\u00e9e, la sanction la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e9tait l\u0027exil et la d\u00e9gradation, sans risque vital. Mais s\u0027ils tombaient juste par hasard, c\u0027\u00e9tait une v\u00e9ritable subversion de la hi\u00e9rarchie : non seulement leur r\u00e9putation grandissait, mais ils avaient aussi de grandes chances d\u0027\u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s par l\u0027empereur et de conna\u00eetre une ascension fulgurante. Bien qu\u0027il y e\u00fbt un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de pari, le rapport co\u00fbt-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, constituant le raccourci principal pour les fonctionnaires de bas rang pour gravir les \u00e9chelons sociaux. C\u0027est comme de nos jours sur internet, si quelqu\u0027un veut se faire un nom, le mieux est de chercher la confrontation avec une grande star, de se disputer avec un \u00ab roi du ciel \u00bb pour attirer l\u0027attention. Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, on peut obtenir un maximum de visibilit\u00e9 et devenir une nouvelle c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 du web. Quant \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 cibl\u00e9e, qu\u0027elle soit irr\u00e9prochable ou non, elle finit toujours par \u00eatre \u00e9clabouss\u00e9e. C\u0027est pourquoi les fonctionnaires d\u00e9testaient beaucoup les censeurs, les qualifiant de \u00ab bouches de corbeau \u00bb (oiseaux de mauvais augure), et le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial \u00e9tait ainsi \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Su Dongpo, par exemple, fut impliqu\u00e9 dans l\u0027affaire dite de la \u00ab Tour des Corbeaux \u00bb (Wutai Shi\u0027an) parce qu\u0027il s\u0027opposait \u00e0 la nouvelle politique de l\u0027\u00e9poque et exprimait son m\u00e9contentement par des po\u00e8mes.", "id": "DEPARTEMEN SENSOR ADALAH LEMBAGA RESMI YANG DIDIRIKAN SEJAK ZAMAN DINASTI HAN TIMUR DI TIONGKOK, MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU ORGAN PENGAWAS ADMINISTRASI PUSAT DAN ORGAN PERADILAN PUSAT, BERTUGAS MENGAWASI, MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT, DAN MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN.\nPANGKAT PEJABAT SENSOR UMUMNYA RENDAH, TETAPI MEREKA BISA BERADA DI SISI KAISAR DAN MELAPORKAN BERDASARKAN DESAS-DESUS, TIDAK MEMERLUKAN BUKTI KUAT.\nHANYA DENGAN SEDIKIT KABAR ANGIN ATAU SEPATAH DUA KATA, MEREKA BISA MEMAKZULKAN PEJABAT DARI BERBAGAI TINGKATAN BAHKAN KERABAT KAISAR.\nJIKA SALAH TUDUH, PALING PARAH HANYA DIASINGKAN DAN DITURUNKAN PANGKATNYA, TIDAK ADA BAHAYA NYAWA.\nTETAPI JIKA TEBAKANNYA BENAR, ITU ADALAH BENTUK BAWAHAN MENJATUHKAN ATASAN YANG SESUNGGUHNYA, TIDAK HANYA NAMANYA AKAN TERKENAL, TETAPI JUGA SANGAT MUNGKIN MENDAPAT PENGHARGAAN DAN NAIK PANGKAT DENGAN CEPAT.\nMESKIPUN ADA UNSUR PERJUDIAN, RASIO MANFAAT DAN BIAYANYA SANGAT TINGGI, INI ADALAH JALAN PINTAS TERBESAR BAGI PEJABAT RENDAHAN UNTUK NAIK KELAS.\nINI SEPERTI DI INTERNET MODERN, JIKA SESEORANG INGIN NAIK DAUN, CARA TERBAIK ADALAH MENCARI MASALAH DENGAN SELEBRITAS BESAR, BERTENGKAR DENGAN SELEBRITAS PAPAN ATAS, UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERHATIAN.\nAPAPUN HASILNYA, MEREKA BISA LANGSUNG MENJADI SELEBRITAS INTERNET BARU.\nDAN SELEBRITAS YANG MENJADI SASARAN, ENTAH BERSIH ATAU TIDAK, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENDAPAT MASALAH.\nOLEH KARENA ITU, PARA PEJABAT SANGAT MEMBENCI SENSOR, MENYEBUT MEREKA \"MULUT GAGAK\", SEHINGGA DEPARTEMEN SENSOR JUGA DISEBUT \"WU TAI\" (PLATFORM GAGAK).\nSU DONGPO YANG TERKENAL, MISALNYA, DIPENJARA KARENA MENENTANG KEBIJAKAN BARU SAAT ITU DAN MENULIS PUISI UNTUK MENYATAKAN KETIDAKPUASANNYA, YANG MENYEBABKAN INSIDEN PUISI WU TAI.", "pt": "O CENSORADO (YUSHITAI) ERA UM \u00d3RG\u00c3O GOVERNAMENTAL ESTABELECIDO NA CHINA DESDE A DINASTIA HAN ORIENTAL, SENDO UMA DAS INSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES CENTRAIS DE SUPERVIS\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA E JUDICIAL. ERA RESPONS\u00c1VEL POR INVESTIGAR, FAZER IMPEACHMENT DE FUNCION\u00c1RIOS E MANTER A DISCIPLINA. OS CENSORES GERALMENTE TINHAM BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O, MAS PODIAM PERMANECER AO LADO DO IMPERADOR E APRESENTAR MEMORIAIS BASEADOS EM RUMORES, SEM NECESSIDADE DE PROVAS CONCRETAS. COM APENAS BOATOS OU FRAGMENTOS DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00c3O, PODIAM ACUSAR FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE TODOS OS N\u00cdVEIS, INCLUINDO A REALEZA. SE A ACUSA\u00c7\u00c3O FOSSE ERRADA, A PUNI\u00c7\u00c3O M\u00c1XIMA ERA O EX\u00cdLIO E REBAIXAMENTO, SEM RISCO DE VIDA. MAS SE ACERTASSEM, ERA UMA CL\u00c1SSICA \u0027SUBVERS\u00c3O DA ORDEM\u0027, GANHANDO FAMA E PROVAVELMENTE RECONHECIMENTO E R\u00c1PIDA PROMO\u00c7\u00c3O. APESAR DO RISCO, A RELA\u00c7\u00c3O CUSTO-BENEF\u00cdCIO ERA ALTA, SENDO O CAMINHO MAIS R\u00c1PIDO PARA FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DE BAIXO ESCAL\u00c3O ASCENDEREM. ISSO SE ASSEMELHA A COMO, HOJE NA INTERNET, ALGU\u00c9M PODE TENTAR GANHAR DESTAQUE SE ASSOCIANDO A UMA GRANDE CELEBRIDADE, CAUSANDO POL\u00caMICA PARA ATRAIR ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O E SE TORNAR UM NOVO INFLUENCIADOR, INDEPENDENTEMENTE DO RESULTADO. A CELEBRIDADE ALVO, CULPADA OU N\u00c3O, ACABARIA COM A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O PREJUDICADA. POR ISSO, OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS DETESTAVAM OS CENSORES, CHAMANDO-OS DE \u0027CORVOS AGourentos\u0027, E O CENSORADO TAMB\u00c9M ERA CONHECIDO COMO \u0027PLATAFORMA DOS CORVOS\u0027 (WUTAI). O FAMOSO SU DONGPO, POR EXEMPLO, FOI IMPLICADO PORQUE SE OP\u00d4S \u00c0S NOVAS POL\u00cdTICAS DA \u00c9POCA E EXPRESSOU SEU DESCONTENTAMENTO EM POEMAS.", "text": "...", "tr": "Sans\u00fcr Dairesi, \u00c7in\u0027de Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren kurulan bir devlet dairesiydi. Merkezi idari denetim organlar\u0131ndan ve merkezi adli organlardan biri olarak, memurlar\u0131 denetlemek, su\u00e7lamak ve disiplini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revliydi.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak imparatorun yan\u0131nda bulunabilirler, duyumlara dayanarak rapor sunabilirlerdi. Kesin bir kan\u0131t olmasa bile, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u00f6ylenti veya birka\u00e7 kelimeyle bile her seviyedeki memurlar\u0131, hatta imparatorluk ailesi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 ve soylular\u0131 su\u00e7layabilirlerdi.\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r cezas\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya r\u00fctbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi, hayati tehlike ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Ancak do\u011fru bir su\u00e7lama yaparlarsa, bu tam anlam\u0131yla alttakinin \u00fcsttekini devirmesi anlam\u0131na gelirdi; sadece \u00fcnleri artmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorun takdirini kazan\u0131p h\u0131zla y\u00fckselebilirlerdi.\nBiraz kumar unsuru ta\u015f\u0131sa da, maliyet-fayda oran\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcksekti ve alt d\u00fczey memurlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck kestirme yoldu.\nBu, modern internette birinin y\u00fckselmek istemesi durumunda en iyi yolun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131ld\u0131za sata\u015fmak, onunla tart\u0131\u015fmaya girerek dikkat \u00e7ekmek gibi bir \u015feydi. Sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, ki\u015fi kendini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir anda yeni bir internet \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olabilirdi. Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc ise, ne kadar temiz olursa olsun, sonunda ba\u015f\u0131 belaya girerdi.\nBu y\u00fczden memurlar sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131ndan nefret eder, onlara \"u\u011fursuz karga a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131\" derlerdi. Sans\u00fcr Dairesi bu nedenle \"Karga Platformu\" olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Su Dongpo\u0027nun \u0027Karga Platformu \u015eiir Olay\u0131\u0027nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler de, o zamanki yeni politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu \u015fiirlerle ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7indir."}, {"bbox": ["591", "436", "706", "494"], "fr": "Les Trois Bureaux (Militaires)", "id": "TIGA DEPARTEMEN MILITER", "pt": "TR\u00caS COMANDOS MILITARES", "text": "THREE DEPARTMENTS OF THE IMPERIAL GUARD", "tr": "\u00dc\u00c7 KARARGAH"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 900, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/15.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["286", "475", "888", "900"], "fr": "Si l\u0027empereur d\u00e9tient le pouvoir absolu, pourquoi cr\u00e9er des censeurs pour semer la zizanie ? Le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial n\u0027\u00e9tait pas encore si absolu que l\u0027empereur p\u00fbt agir \u00e0 sa guise. Les fonctionnaires repr\u00e9sentaient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les forces locales. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas de motif l\u00e9gitime suffisant pour punir un fonctionnaire, les autres pouvaient se sentir concern\u00e9s, voire s\u0027unir pour contrer le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial, ce qui pouvait conduire \u00e0 l\u0027isolement de l\u0027empereur et rendre ses ordres difficiles \u00e0 appliquer localement. Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial servait de tampon entre l\u0027empereur et les fonctionnaires. La pr\u00e9sence des censeurs \u00e9vitait que les fonctionnaires ne craignent excessivement les exc\u00e8s de l\u0027empereur ; et m\u00eame entre eux, les fonctionnaires utilisaient les censeurs comme un moyen important d\u0027attaque mutuelle. Ce r\u00e9sultat contraignait tout le monde \u00e0 la cour, du haut en bas de l\u0027\u00e9chelle, \u00e0 agir selon les r\u00e8gles, c\u0027est-\u00e0-dire la \u00ab loi et les rites \u00bb (L\u01d0f\u01ce). Le pouvoir des censeurs, dans les affaires majeures, leur permettait de participer aux proc\u00e8s conjoints avec le Minist\u00e8re des Ch\u00e2timents et la Cour Supr\u00eame de Justice, ce qui correspond au \u00ab proc\u00e8s des trois instances judiciaires \u00bb (S\u0101ns\u012b Hu\u00ecsh\u011bn) souvent mentionn\u00e9 dans les films et s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es.", "id": "KEKUASAAN ABSOLUT, MENGAPA HARUS ADA SENSOR YANG MENJADI PENGACAU?\nKEKUASAAN KAISAR BELUM BEGITU KUAT, KAISAR TIDAK BISA MELAKUKAN SEGALANYA SESUKA HATI. PEJABAT SEBENARNYA ADALAH PERWAKILAN DARI BERBAGAI KEKUATAN DAERAH.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI ALASAN YANG CUKUP SAH UNTUK MENGHUKUM PEJABAT, ORANG LAIN PASTI AKAN MERASA KHAWATIR, BAHKAN BERSATU UNTUK MELAWAN KAISAR, MENYEBABKAN KAISAR TERISOLASI, DAN PERINTAH SULIT DILAKSANAKAN DI DAERAH.\nSENSOR ADALAH PENYANGGA ANTARA KAISAR DAN PEJABAT. SENSOR MEMBUAT PARA PEJABAT TIDAK TERLALU TAKUT PADA KEMARAHAN KAISAR, DAN BAHKAN DI ANTARA PARA PEJABAT SENDIRI, SENSOR MENJADI SALAH SATU ALAT PENTING UNTUK SALING MENYERANG.\nHASIL INI MENYEBABKAN SEMUA ORANG DI ISTANA, BAIK ATASAN MAUPUN BAWAHAN, HARUS BERTINDAK SESUAI ATURAN, INILAH YANG DISEBUT \"KESEIMBANGAN KEKUASAAN\".\nPADA ZAMAN HAN, KEKUASAAN SENSOR TERBATAS, HANYA DALAM KASUS-KASUS BESAR MEREKA BISA BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PERSIDANGAN BERSAMA KEMENTERIAN KEHAKIMAN DAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG, INILAH YANG SERING DISEBUT \"SIDANG TIGA LEMBAGA\" DALAM DRAMA TV.", "pt": "POR QUE, TENDO PODER ABSOLUTO (QIAN GANG DU DUAN), CRIAR UM CENSOR PARA SER UM \u0027AGITADOR\u0027? O PODER IMPERIAL AINDA N\u00c3O ERA EXTREMAMENTE FORTE, E O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O PODIA FAZER O QUE QUISESSE, POIS OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS ERAM, NA VERDADE, REPRESENTANTES DE PODERES LOCAIS. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE JUSTIFICATIVA SUFICIENTE, OUTROS PODERIAM SE SENTIR AMEA\u00c7ADOS, CHEGANDO A SE UNIR CONTRA ELE, LEVANDO-O AO ISOLAMENTO E IMPEDINDO QUE SUAS ORDENS FOSSEM IMPLEMENTADAS LOCALMENTE. OS CENSORES ATUAVAM COMO UM AMORTECEDOR ENTRE O IMPERADOR E OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS, IMPEDINDO QUE OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS TEMESSEM DEMAIS OS EXAGEROS IMPERIAIS. ERAM TAMB\u00c9M UM MEIO IMPORTANTE DE ATAQUE M\u00daTUO ENTRE OS PR\u00d3PRIOS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS. ESSE RESULTADO CRIAVA UMA SITUA\u00c7\u00c3O NA CORTE ONDE TODOS PRECISAVAM AGIR DE ACORDO COM AS REGRAS, O QUE ERA CONHECIDO COMO... O PODER (DO CENSORADO) NA DINASTIA HAN ERA LIMITADO; APENAS EM CASOS IMPORTANTES PODIAM PARTICIPAR COM O MINIST\u00c9RIO DA JUSTI\u00c7A E O GRANDE TRIBUNAL DE REVIS\u00c3O, O QUE \u00c9 O FAMOSO \u0027JULGAMENTO PELOS TR\u00caS DEPARTAMENTOS JUDICIAIS\u0027 (SAN SI HUI SHEN) MUITAS VEZES MENCIONADO EM FILMES E S\u00c9RIES.", "text": "THE EMPEROR HAS ABSOLUTE POWER, SO WHY HAVE A CENSOR TO STIR THINGS UP? THE POWER ISN\u0027T ABSOLUTELY STRONG, AND THE EMPEROR CAN\u0027T DO WHATEVER HE WANTS. THE OFFICIALS ACTUALLY REPRESENT VARIOUS LOCAL FORCES. IF THE EMPEROR DOESN\u0027T HAVE SUFFICIENT JUSTIFICATION, OTHERS WILL INEVITABLY BE WORRIED, AND MAY EVEN BAND TOGETHER AGAINST HIM. IF THE EMPEROR\u0027S POWER IS WEAKENED, HIS ORDERS WILL BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT LOCALLY. THE CENSOR ACTS AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE EMPEROR AND OFFICIALS, PREVENTING THEM FROM BEING TOO AFRAID OF THE EMPEROR\u0027S WRATH. EVEN AMONG OFFICIALS, THERE WILL BE FACTIONS. ATTACKING EACH OTHER IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT MEANS OF SCHEMING. THIS RESULTS IN A COURT WHERE EVERYTHING MUST BE DONE ACCORDING TO THE RULES, THE SO-CALLED \u0027DUE PROCESS\u0027. HAN DYNASTY POWER CAN ONLY PARTICIPATE IN MAJOR CASES, JOINING THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE AND THE COURT OF JUDICIAL REVIEW, WHAT IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE \u0027TRIAL OF THE THREE DEPARTMENTS\u0027 IN FILMS AND TV DRAMAS.", "tr": "Mutlak otorite varken neden bir sans\u00fcr memurunu ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran biri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131? \u0130mparator her istedi\u011fini yapamazd\u0131, zira memurlar asl\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin temsilcileriydi. E\u011fer imparatorun yeterince me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7esi olmazsa, di\u011ferleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak endi\u015felenir, hatta imparatora kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fip onu etkisiz hale getirebilirlerdi; bu durumda emirlerinin yerel d\u00fczeyde uygulanmas\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.\n\u0130mparator ve memurlar aras\u0131nda bir tampon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131, memurlar\u0131n imparatorun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla korkmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flard\u0131. Hatta memurlar aras\u0131nda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015fti.\nBu durum, sarayda bir t\u00fcr uzla\u015f\u0131yla herkesin kurallara g\u00f6re hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fi, yani s\u00f6zde bir denge oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki yetkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131; sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck davalarda Ceza Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u0027ye kat\u0131larak, filmlerde ve dizilerde s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilen \u0027\u00dc\u00e7 Makam\u0131n Ortak Duru\u015fmas\u0131\u0027na i\u015ftirak edebilirlerdi."}, {"bbox": ["286", "475", "888", "900"], "fr": "Si l\u0027empereur d\u00e9tient le pouvoir absolu, pourquoi cr\u00e9er des censeurs pour semer la zizanie ? Le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial n\u0027\u00e9tait pas encore si absolu que l\u0027empereur p\u00fbt agir \u00e0 sa guise. Les fonctionnaires repr\u00e9sentaient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les forces locales. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas de motif l\u00e9gitime suffisant pour punir un fonctionnaire, les autres pouvaient se sentir concern\u00e9s, voire s\u0027unir pour contrer le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial, ce qui pouvait conduire \u00e0 l\u0027isolement de l\u0027empereur et rendre ses ordres difficiles \u00e0 appliquer localement. Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial servait de tampon entre l\u0027empereur et les fonctionnaires. La pr\u00e9sence des censeurs \u00e9vitait que les fonctionnaires ne craignent excessivement les exc\u00e8s de l\u0027empereur ; et m\u00eame entre eux, les fonctionnaires utilisaient les censeurs comme un moyen important d\u0027attaque mutuelle. Ce r\u00e9sultat contraignait tout le monde \u00e0 la cour, du haut en bas de l\u0027\u00e9chelle, \u00e0 agir selon les r\u00e8gles, c\u0027est-\u00e0-dire la \u00ab loi et les rites \u00bb (L\u01d0f\u01ce). Le pouvoir des censeurs, dans les affaires majeures, leur permettait de participer aux proc\u00e8s conjoints avec le Minist\u00e8re des Ch\u00e2timents et la Cour Supr\u00eame de Justice, ce qui correspond au \u00ab proc\u00e8s des trois instances judiciaires \u00bb (S\u0101ns\u012b Hu\u00ecsh\u011bn) souvent mentionn\u00e9 dans les films et s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es.", "id": "KEKUASAAN ABSOLUT, MENGAPA HARUS ADA SENSOR YANG MENJADI PENGACAU?\nKEKUASAAN KAISAR BELUM BEGITU KUAT, KAISAR TIDAK BISA MELAKUKAN SEGALANYA SESUKA HATI. PEJABAT SEBENARNYA ADALAH PERWAKILAN DARI BERBAGAI KEKUATAN DAERAH.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI ALASAN YANG CUKUP SAH UNTUK MENGHUKUM PEJABAT, ORANG LAIN PASTI AKAN MERASA KHAWATIR, BAHKAN BERSATU UNTUK MELAWAN KAISAR, MENYEBABKAN KAISAR TERISOLASI, DAN PERINTAH SULIT DILAKSANAKAN DI DAERAH.\nSENSOR ADALAH PENYANGGA ANTARA KAISAR DAN PEJABAT. SENSOR MEMBUAT PARA PEJABAT TIDAK TERLALU TAKUT PADA KEMARAHAN KAISAR, DAN BAHKAN DI ANTARA PARA PEJABAT SENDIRI, SENSOR MENJADI SALAH SATU ALAT PENTING UNTUK SALING MENYERANG.\nHASIL INI MENYEBABKAN SEMUA ORANG DI ISTANA, BAIK ATASAN MAUPUN BAWAHAN, HARUS BERTINDAK SESUAI ATURAN, INILAH YANG DISEBUT \"KESEIMBANGAN KEKUASAAN\".\nPADA ZAMAN HAN, KEKUASAAN SENSOR TERBATAS, HANYA DALAM KASUS-KASUS BESAR MEREKA BISA BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PERSIDANGAN BERSAMA KEMENTERIAN KEHAKIMAN DAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG, INILAH YANG SERING DISEBUT \"SIDANG TIGA LEMBAGA\" DALAM DRAMA TV.", "pt": "POR QUE, TENDO PODER ABSOLUTO (QIAN GANG DU DUAN), CRIAR UM CENSOR PARA SER UM \u0027AGITADOR\u0027? O PODER IMPERIAL AINDA N\u00c3O ERA EXTREMAMENTE FORTE, E O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O PODIA FAZER O QUE QUISESSE, POIS OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS ERAM, NA VERDADE, REPRESENTANTES DE PODERES LOCAIS. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE JUSTIFICATIVA SUFICIENTE, OUTROS PODERIAM SE SENTIR AMEA\u00c7ADOS, CHEGANDO A SE UNIR CONTRA ELE, LEVANDO-O AO ISOLAMENTO E IMPEDINDO QUE SUAS ORDENS FOSSEM IMPLEMENTADAS LOCALMENTE. OS CENSORES ATUAVAM COMO UM AMORTECEDOR ENTRE O IMPERADOR E OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS, IMPEDINDO QUE OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS TEMESSEM DEMAIS OS EXAGEROS IMPERIAIS. ERAM TAMB\u00c9M UM MEIO IMPORTANTE DE ATAQUE M\u00daTUO ENTRE OS PR\u00d3PRIOS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS. ESSE RESULTADO CRIAVA UMA SITUA\u00c7\u00c3O NA CORTE ONDE TODOS PRECISAVAM AGIR DE ACORDO COM AS REGRAS, O QUE ERA CONHECIDO COMO... O PODER (DO CENSORADO) NA DINASTIA HAN ERA LIMITADO; APENAS EM CASOS IMPORTANTES PODIAM PARTICIPAR COM O MINIST\u00c9RIO DA JUSTI\u00c7A E O GRANDE TRIBUNAL DE REVIS\u00c3O, O QUE \u00c9 O FAMOSO \u0027JULGAMENTO PELOS TR\u00caS DEPARTAMENTOS JUDICIAIS\u0027 (SAN SI HUI SHEN) MUITAS VEZES MENCIONADO EM FILMES E S\u00c9RIES.", "text": "THE EMPEROR HAS ABSOLUTE POWER, SO WHY HAVE A CENSOR TO STIR THINGS UP? THE POWER ISN\u0027T ABSOLUTELY STRONG, AND THE EMPEROR CAN\u0027T DO WHATEVER HE WANTS. THE OFFICIALS ACTUALLY REPRESENT VARIOUS LOCAL FORCES. IF THE EMPEROR DOESN\u0027T HAVE SUFFICIENT JUSTIFICATION, OTHERS WILL INEVITABLY BE WORRIED, AND MAY EVEN BAND TOGETHER AGAINST HIM. IF THE EMPEROR\u0027S POWER IS WEAKENED, HIS ORDERS WILL BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT LOCALLY. THE CENSOR ACTS AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE EMPEROR AND OFFICIALS, PREVENTING THEM FROM BEING TOO AFRAID OF THE EMPEROR\u0027S WRATH. EVEN AMONG OFFICIALS, THERE WILL BE FACTIONS. ATTACKING EACH OTHER IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT MEANS OF SCHEMING. THIS RESULTS IN A COURT WHERE EVERYTHING MUST BE DONE ACCORDING TO THE RULES, THE SO-CALLED \u0027DUE PROCESS\u0027. HAN DYNASTY POWER CAN ONLY PARTICIPATE IN MAJOR CASES, JOINING THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE AND THE COURT OF JUDICIAL REVIEW, WHAT IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE \u0027TRIAL OF THE THREE DEPARTMENTS\u0027 IN FILMS AND TV DRAMAS.", "tr": "Mutlak otorite varken neden bir sans\u00fcr memurunu ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran biri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131? \u0130mparator her istedi\u011fini yapamazd\u0131, zira memurlar asl\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin temsilcileriydi. E\u011fer imparatorun yeterince me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7esi olmazsa, di\u011ferleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak endi\u015felenir, hatta imparatora kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fip onu etkisiz hale getirebilirlerdi; bu durumda emirlerinin yerel d\u00fczeyde uygulanmas\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.\n\u0130mparator ve memurlar aras\u0131nda bir tampon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131, memurlar\u0131n imparatorun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla korkmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flard\u0131. Hatta memurlar aras\u0131nda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015fti.\nBu durum, sarayda bir t\u00fcr uzla\u015f\u0131yla herkesin kurallara g\u00f6re hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fi, yani s\u00f6zde bir denge oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki yetkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131; sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck davalarda Ceza Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u0027ye kat\u0131larak, filmlerde ve dizilerde s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilen \u0027\u00dc\u00e7 Makam\u0131n Ortak Duru\u015fmas\u0131\u0027na i\u015ftirak edebilirlerdi."}, {"bbox": ["272", "36", "881", "390"], "fr": "Plus les fonctionnaires \u00e9taient haut plac\u00e9s, plus ils craignaient d\u0027\u00eatre mis en accusation par les censeurs, car ils attachaient une grande importance \u00e0 leur r\u00e9putation irr\u00e9prochable et ne voulaient aucune tache sur leur honneur. S\u0027ils \u00e9taient mis en accusation, ils devaient imm\u00e9diatement s\u0027agenouiller et pr\u00e9senter leur d\u00e9mission pour prouver leur innocence. Sinon, cela signifiait qu\u0027ils avaient quelque chose \u00e0 se reprocher. Un mot de l\u0027empereur pouvait briser la carri\u00e8re d\u0027un haut fonctionnaire. Si l\u0027empereur se trouvait \u00e0 d\u00e9tester ce fonctionnaire, il pouvait m\u00eame le faire emprisonner d\u0027abord. Apr\u00e8s un mois ou deux d\u0027enqu\u00eate, m\u00eame si le fonctionnaire \u00e9tait innocent, il en sortait d\u00e9shonor\u00e9 et ne pouvait plus servir \u00e0 la cour. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas d\u0027animosit\u00e9 envers le fonctionnaire, il d\u00e9clarait ne pas croire \u00e0 ces \u00ab sornettes \u00bb et soutenait fermement le fonctionnaire. Obtenir l\u0027approbation de l\u0027empereur \u00e9tait en fait encore plus prestigieux.", "id": "SEMAKIN TINGGI JABATAN SEORANG PEJABAT, SEMAKIN TAKUT IA DIMAKZULKAN OLEH SENSOR, KARENA MASYARAKAT PADA WAKTU ITU SANGAT MEMENTINGKAN REPUTASI BAIK DAN TIDAK INGIN ADA SEDIKIT PUN NODA.\nJIKA DIMAKZULKAN, IA HARUS SEGERA BERSUJUD DAN MENGUNDURKAN DIRI UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN KETIDAKBERSALAHANNYA. JIKA TIDAK, IA AKAN DIANGGAP BERSALAH.\nSATU KATA DARI SENSOR DAPAT MENGAKHIRI KARIR PEJABAT TINGGI. JIKA KAISAR KEBETULAN TIDAK MENYUKAI PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA BAHKAN BISA MEMENJARAKANNYA TERLEBIH DAHULU.\nSETELAH DISELIDIKI SELAMA SEBULAN, MESKIPUN PEJABAT ITU DIBEBASKAN KARENA TIDAK BERSALAH, IA AKAN KEHILANGAN MUKA DAN TIDAK BISA LAGI MENJABAT DI ISTANA.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI PERASAAN BURUK TERHADAP PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA AKAN MENENANGKANNYA, MENYATAKAN TIDAK PERCAYA PADA OMONG KOSONG SEMACAM ITU, DAN DENGAN TEGAS MEMBELA PEJABAT TERSEBUT.\nMENDAPAT DUKUNGAN DARI KAISAR SEBENARNYA LEBIH MENYELAMATKAN MUKA.", "pt": "QUANTO MAIS ALTO O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAIS ELE TEMIA O IMPEACHMENT PELOS CENSORES. DADA A SOCIEDADE DA \u00c9POCA, VALORIZAVA-SE MUITO A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O \u00cdNTEGRA, N\u00c3O SE DESEJANDO A M\u00cdNIMA MANCHA. SE ACUSADO, DEVERIA IMEDIATAMENTE SE AJOELHAR E PEDIR DEMISS\u00c3O PARA MOSTRAR SUA INOC\u00caNCIA. CASO CONTR\u00c1RIO, SIGNIFICARIA CULPA. UMA PALAVRA (DO CENSOR) PODERIA INTERROMPER A CARREIRA DE UM ALTO FUNCION\u00c1RIO. SE O IMPERADOR DETESTASSE ESSE FUNCION\u00c1RIO, PODERIA AT\u00c9 MESMO PREND\u00ca-LO PRIMEIRO. AP\u00d3S UM M\u00caS DE INVESTIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, MESMO QUE INOCENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO ESTARIA DESACREDITADO E N\u00c3O PODERIA MAIS SERVIR NA CORTE. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE SIMPATIA PELO FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAS EXPRESSASSE DESCR\u00c9DITO NAS ACUSA\u00c7\u00d5ES E O APOIASSE FIRMEMENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, AO OBTER A AFIRMA\u00c7\u00c3O IMPERIAL, GANHARIA AINDA MAIS PREST\u00cdGIO.", "text": "OFFICIALS ARE MORE AFRAID OF BEING IMPEACHED BY THE CENSOR, BECAUSE THEY VALUE THEIR REPUTATION AND DO NOT WANT ANY BLEMISHES. IF THEY ARE IMPEACHED, THEY MUST IMMEDIATELY KNEEL AND RESIGN TO SHOW THEIR INNOCENCE. OTHERWISE, THEY ARE SUSPECTED. ONE WORD FROM THE CENSOR CAN END THE CAREER OF A HIGH-RANKING OFFICIAL. IF HE HATES THIS OFFICIAL, HE MAY EVEN PUT THE OFFICIAL IN JAIL FIRST. AFTER INVESTIGATING FOR A MONTH, EVEN IF THE OFFICIAL IS CLEARED, HE CAN NO LONGER SERVE IN THE COURT. IF HE HAS NO QUARREL WITH THIS OFFICIAL, HE CAN COMFORT HIM, EXPRESSING THAT HE DOES NOT BELIEVE SUCH NONSENSE, AND FIRMLY SUPPORT THE OFFICIAL, BUT OBTAINING THE EMPEROR\u0027S APPROVAL IS MORE OF A FACE-SAVING MEASURE.", "tr": "Memurlar, sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanmaktan giderek daha fazla korkarlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemin toplumu itibara \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor ve en ufak bir leke istemiyordu. Su\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, masumiyetlerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in derhal diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp istifalar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak zorundayd\u0131lar. Aksi takdirde, [sans\u00fcr memurunun] tek bir s\u00f6z\u00fcyle bile \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir memurun kariyeri son bulabilirdi.\nE\u011fer [sans\u00fcr memuru] o memurdan ho\u015flanm\u0131yorsa, onu hapse att\u0131r\u0131p bir ay kadar soru\u015fturduktan sonra, memur itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fc kara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa bile bir daha sarayda g\u00f6rev alamazd\u0131.\nE\u011fer [imparator] o memuru teselli eder, bu t\u00fcr as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialara inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla memurun arkas\u0131nda durursa, memurun imparatorun onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 asl\u0131nda itibar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131."}, {"bbox": ["340", "475", "887", "899"], "fr": "Si l\u0027empereur d\u00e9tient le pouvoir absolu, pourquoi cr\u00e9er des censeurs pour semer la zizanie ? Le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial n\u0027\u00e9tait pas encore si absolu que l\u0027empereur p\u00fbt agir \u00e0 sa guise. Les fonctionnaires repr\u00e9sentaient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les forces locales. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas de motif l\u00e9gitime suffisant pour punir un fonctionnaire, les autres pouvaient se sentir concern\u00e9s, voire s\u0027unir pour contrer le pouvoir imp\u00e9rial, ce qui pouvait conduire \u00e0 l\u0027isolement de l\u0027empereur et rendre ses ordres difficiles \u00e0 appliquer localement. Le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial servait de tampon entre l\u0027empereur et les fonctionnaires. La pr\u00e9sence des censeurs \u00e9vitait que les fonctionnaires ne craignent excessivement les exc\u00e8s de l\u0027empereur ; et m\u00eame entre eux, les fonctionnaires utilisaient les censeurs comme un moyen important d\u0027attaque mutuelle. Ce r\u00e9sultat contraignait tout le monde \u00e0 la cour, du haut en bas de l\u0027\u00e9chelle, \u00e0 agir selon les r\u00e8gles, c\u0027est-\u00e0-dire la \u00ab loi et les rites \u00bb (L\u01d0f\u01ce). Le pouvoir des censeurs, dans les affaires majeures, leur permettait de participer aux proc\u00e8s conjoints avec le Minist\u00e8re des Ch\u00e2timents et la Cour Supr\u00eame de Justice, ce qui correspond au \u00ab proc\u00e8s des trois instances judiciaires \u00bb (S\u0101ns\u012b Hu\u00ecsh\u011bn) souvent mentionn\u00e9 dans les films et s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es.", "id": "KEKUASAAN ABSOLUT, MENGAPA HARUS ADA SENSOR YANG MENJADI PENGACAU?\nKEKUASAAN KAISAR BELUM BEGITU KUAT, KAISAR TIDAK BISA MELAKUKAN SEGALANYA SESUKA HATI. PEJABAT SEBENARNYA ADALAH PERWAKILAN DARI BERBAGAI KEKUATAN DAERAH.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI ALASAN YANG CUKUP SAH UNTUK MENGHUKUM PEJABAT, ORANG LAIN PASTI AKAN MERASA KHAWATIR, BAHKAN BERSATU UNTUK MELAWAN KAISAR, MENYEBABKAN KAISAR TERISOLASI, DAN PERINTAH SULIT DILAKSANAKAN DI DAERAH.\nSENSOR ADALAH PENYANGGA ANTARA KAISAR DAN PEJABAT. SENSOR MEMBUAT PARA PEJABAT TIDAK TERLALU TAKUT PADA KEMARAHAN KAISAR, DAN BAHKAN DI ANTARA PARA PEJABAT SENDIRI, SENSOR MENJADI SALAH SATU ALAT PENTING UNTUK SALING MENYERANG.\nHASIL INI MENYEBABKAN SEMUA ORANG DI ISTANA, BAIK ATASAN MAUPUN BAWAHAN, HARUS BERTINDAK SESUAI ATURAN, INILAH YANG DISEBUT \"KESEIMBANGAN KEKUASAAN\".\nPADA ZAMAN HAN, KEKUASAAN SENSOR TERBATAS, HANYA DALAM KASUS-KASUS BESAR MEREKA BISA BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PERSIDANGAN BERSAMA KEMENTERIAN KEHAKIMAN DAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG, INILAH YANG SERING DISEBUT \"SIDANG TIGA LEMBAGA\" DALAM DRAMA TV.", "pt": "POR QUE, TENDO PODER ABSOLUTO (QIAN GANG DU DUAN), CRIAR UM CENSOR PARA SER UM \u0027AGITADOR\u0027? O PODER IMPERIAL AINDA N\u00c3O ERA EXTREMAMENTE FORTE, E O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O PODIA FAZER O QUE QUISESSE, POIS OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS ERAM, NA VERDADE, REPRESENTANTES DE PODERES LOCAIS. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE JUSTIFICATIVA SUFICIENTE, OUTROS PODERIAM SE SENTIR AMEA\u00c7ADOS, CHEGANDO A SE UNIR CONTRA ELE, LEVANDO-O AO ISOLAMENTO E IMPEDINDO QUE SUAS ORDENS FOSSEM IMPLEMENTADAS LOCALMENTE. OS CENSORES ATUAVAM COMO UM AMORTECEDOR ENTRE O IMPERADOR E OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS, IMPEDINDO QUE OS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS TEMESSEM DEMAIS OS EXAGEROS IMPERIAIS. ERAM TAMB\u00c9M UM MEIO IMPORTANTE DE ATAQUE M\u00daTUO ENTRE OS PR\u00d3PRIOS FUNCION\u00c1RIOS. ESSE RESULTADO CRIAVA UMA SITUA\u00c7\u00c3O NA CORTE ONDE TODOS PRECISAVAM AGIR DE ACORDO COM AS REGRAS, O QUE ERA CONHECIDO COMO... O PODER (DO CENSORADO) NA DINASTIA HAN ERA LIMITADO; APENAS EM CASOS IMPORTANTES PODIAM PARTICIPAR COM O MINIST\u00c9RIO DA JUSTI\u00c7A E O GRANDE TRIBUNAL DE REVIS\u00c3O, O QUE \u00c9 O FAMOSO \u0027JULGAMENTO PELOS TR\u00caS DEPARTAMENTOS JUDICIAIS\u0027 (SAN SI HUI SHEN) MUITAS VEZES MENCIONADO EM FILMES E S\u00c9RIES.", "text": "THE EMPEROR HAS ABSOLUTE POWER, SO WHY HAVE A CENSOR TO STIR THINGS UP? THE POWER ISN\u0027T ABSOLUTELY STRONG, AND THE EMPEROR CAN\u0027T DO WHATEVER HE WANTS. THE OFFICIALS ACTUALLY REPRESENT VARIOUS LOCAL FORCES. IF THE EMPEROR DOESN\u0027T HAVE SUFFICIENT JUSTIFICATION, OTHERS WILL INEVITABLY BE WORRIED, AND MAY EVEN BAND TOGETHER AGAINST HIM. IF THE EMPEROR\u0027S POWER IS WEAKENED, HIS ORDERS WILL BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT LOCALLY. THE CENSOR ACTS AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE EMPEROR AND OFFICIALS, PREVENTING THEM FROM BEING TOO AFRAID OF THE EMPEROR\u0027S WRATH. EVEN AMONG OFFICIALS, THERE WILL BE FACTIONS. ATTACKING EACH OTHER IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT MEANS OF SCHEMING. THIS RESULTS IN A COURT WHERE EVERYTHING MUST BE DONE ACCORDING TO THE RULES, THE SO-CALLED \u0027DUE PROCESS\u0027. HAN DYNASTY POWER CAN ONLY PARTICIPATE IN MAJOR CASES, JOINING THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE AND THE COURT OF JUDICIAL REVIEW, WHAT IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE \u0027TRIAL OF THE THREE DEPARTMENTS\u0027 IN FILMS AND TV DRAMAS.", "tr": "Mutlak otorite varken neden bir sans\u00fcr memurunu ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran biri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131? \u0130mparator her istedi\u011fini yapamazd\u0131, zira memurlar asl\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin temsilcileriydi. E\u011fer imparatorun yeterince me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7esi olmazsa, di\u011ferleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak endi\u015felenir, hatta imparatora kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fip onu etkisiz hale getirebilirlerdi; bu durumda emirlerinin yerel d\u00fczeyde uygulanmas\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.\n\u0130mparator ve memurlar aras\u0131nda bir tampon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131, memurlar\u0131n imparatorun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla korkmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flard\u0131. Hatta memurlar aras\u0131nda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015fti.\nBu durum, sarayda bir t\u00fcr uzla\u015f\u0131yla herkesin kurallara g\u00f6re hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fi, yani s\u00f6zde bir denge oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu.\nSans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131n\u0131n Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki yetkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131; sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck davalarda Ceza Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u0027ye kat\u0131larak, filmlerde ve dizilerde s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilen \u0027\u00dc\u00e7 Makam\u0131n Ortak Duru\u015fmas\u0131\u0027na i\u015ftirak edebilirlerdi."}, {"bbox": ["272", "36", "881", "390"], "fr": "Plus les fonctionnaires \u00e9taient haut plac\u00e9s, plus ils craignaient d\u0027\u00eatre mis en accusation par les censeurs, car ils attachaient une grande importance \u00e0 leur r\u00e9putation irr\u00e9prochable et ne voulaient aucune tache sur leur honneur. S\u0027ils \u00e9taient mis en accusation, ils devaient imm\u00e9diatement s\u0027agenouiller et pr\u00e9senter leur d\u00e9mission pour prouver leur innocence. Sinon, cela signifiait qu\u0027ils avaient quelque chose \u00e0 se reprocher. Un mot de l\u0027empereur pouvait briser la carri\u00e8re d\u0027un haut fonctionnaire. Si l\u0027empereur se trouvait \u00e0 d\u00e9tester ce fonctionnaire, il pouvait m\u00eame le faire emprisonner d\u0027abord. Apr\u00e8s un mois ou deux d\u0027enqu\u00eate, m\u00eame si le fonctionnaire \u00e9tait innocent, il en sortait d\u00e9shonor\u00e9 et ne pouvait plus servir \u00e0 la cour. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas d\u0027animosit\u00e9 envers le fonctionnaire, il d\u00e9clarait ne pas croire \u00e0 ces \u00ab sornettes \u00bb et soutenait fermement le fonctionnaire. Obtenir l\u0027approbation de l\u0027empereur \u00e9tait en fait encore plus prestigieux.", "id": "SEMAKIN TINGGI JABATAN SEORANG PEJABAT, SEMAKIN TAKUT IA DIMAKZULKAN OLEH SENSOR, KARENA MASYARAKAT PADA WAKTU ITU SANGAT MEMENTINGKAN REPUTASI BAIK DAN TIDAK INGIN ADA SEDIKIT PUN NODA.\nJIKA DIMAKZULKAN, IA HARUS SEGERA BERSUJUD DAN MENGUNDURKAN DIRI UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN KETIDAKBERSALAHANNYA. JIKA TIDAK, IA AKAN DIANGGAP BERSALAH.\nSATU KATA DARI SENSOR DAPAT MENGAKHIRI KARIR PEJABAT TINGGI. JIKA KAISAR KEBETULAN TIDAK MENYUKAI PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA BAHKAN BISA MEMENJARAKANNYA TERLEBIH DAHULU.\nSETELAH DISELIDIKI SELAMA SEBULAN, MESKIPUN PEJABAT ITU DIBEBASKAN KARENA TIDAK BERSALAH, IA AKAN KEHILANGAN MUKA DAN TIDAK BISA LAGI MENJABAT DI ISTANA.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI PERASAAN BURUK TERHADAP PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA AKAN MENENANGKANNYA, MENYATAKAN TIDAK PERCAYA PADA OMONG KOSONG SEMACAM ITU, DAN DENGAN TEGAS MEMBELA PEJABAT TERSEBUT.\nMENDAPAT DUKUNGAN DARI KAISAR SEBENARNYA LEBIH MENYELAMATKAN MUKA.", "pt": "QUANTO MAIS ALTO O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAIS ELE TEMIA O IMPEACHMENT PELOS CENSORES. DADA A SOCIEDADE DA \u00c9POCA, VALORIZAVA-SE MUITO A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O \u00cdNTEGRA, N\u00c3O SE DESEJANDO A M\u00cdNIMA MANCHA. SE ACUSADO, DEVERIA IMEDIATAMENTE SE AJOELHAR E PEDIR DEMISS\u00c3O PARA MOSTRAR SUA INOC\u00caNCIA. CASO CONTR\u00c1RIO, SIGNIFICARIA CULPA. UMA PALAVRA (DO CENSOR) PODERIA INTERROMPER A CARREIRA DE UM ALTO FUNCION\u00c1RIO. SE O IMPERADOR DETESTASSE ESSE FUNCION\u00c1RIO, PODERIA AT\u00c9 MESMO PREND\u00ca-LO PRIMEIRO. AP\u00d3S UM M\u00caS DE INVESTIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, MESMO QUE INOCENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO ESTARIA DESACREDITADO E N\u00c3O PODERIA MAIS SERVIR NA CORTE. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE SIMPATIA PELO FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAS EXPRESSASSE DESCR\u00c9DITO NAS ACUSA\u00c7\u00d5ES E O APOIASSE FIRMEMENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, AO OBTER A AFIRMA\u00c7\u00c3O IMPERIAL, GANHARIA AINDA MAIS PREST\u00cdGIO.", "text": "OFFICIALS ARE MORE AFRAID OF BEING IMPEACHED BY THE CENSOR, BECAUSE THEY VALUE THEIR REPUTATION AND DO NOT WANT ANY BLEMISHES. IF THEY ARE IMPEACHED, THEY MUST IMMEDIATELY KNEEL AND RESIGN TO SHOW THEIR INNOCENCE. OTHERWISE, THEY ARE SUSPECTED. ONE WORD FROM THE CENSOR CAN END THE CAREER OF A HIGH-RANKING OFFICIAL. IF HE HATES THIS OFFICIAL, HE MAY EVEN PUT THE OFFICIAL IN JAIL FIRST. AFTER INVESTIGATING FOR A MONTH, EVEN IF THE OFFICIAL IS CLEARED, HE CAN NO LONGER SERVE IN THE COURT. IF HE HAS NO QUARREL WITH THIS OFFICIAL, HE CAN COMFORT HIM, EXPRESSING THAT HE DOES NOT BELIEVE SUCH NONSENSE, AND FIRMLY SUPPORT THE OFFICIAL, BUT OBTAINING THE EMPEROR\u0027S APPROVAL IS MORE OF A FACE-SAVING MEASURE.", "tr": "Memurlar, sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanmaktan giderek daha fazla korkarlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemin toplumu itibara \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor ve en ufak bir leke istemiyordu. Su\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, masumiyetlerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in derhal diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp istifalar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak zorundayd\u0131lar. Aksi takdirde, [sans\u00fcr memurunun] tek bir s\u00f6z\u00fcyle bile \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir memurun kariyeri son bulabilirdi.\nE\u011fer [sans\u00fcr memuru] o memurdan ho\u015flanm\u0131yorsa, onu hapse att\u0131r\u0131p bir ay kadar soru\u015fturduktan sonra, memur itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fc kara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa bile bir daha sarayda g\u00f6rev alamazd\u0131.\nE\u011fer [imparator] o memuru teselli eder, bu t\u00fcr as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialara inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla memurun arkas\u0131nda durursa, memurun imparatorun onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 asl\u0131nda itibar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131."}, {"bbox": ["272", "36", "881", "390"], "fr": "Plus les fonctionnaires \u00e9taient haut plac\u00e9s, plus ils craignaient d\u0027\u00eatre mis en accusation par les censeurs, car ils attachaient une grande importance \u00e0 leur r\u00e9putation irr\u00e9prochable et ne voulaient aucune tache sur leur honneur. S\u0027ils \u00e9taient mis en accusation, ils devaient imm\u00e9diatement s\u0027agenouiller et pr\u00e9senter leur d\u00e9mission pour prouver leur innocence. Sinon, cela signifiait qu\u0027ils avaient quelque chose \u00e0 se reprocher. Un mot de l\u0027empereur pouvait briser la carri\u00e8re d\u0027un haut fonctionnaire. Si l\u0027empereur se trouvait \u00e0 d\u00e9tester ce fonctionnaire, il pouvait m\u00eame le faire emprisonner d\u0027abord. Apr\u00e8s un mois ou deux d\u0027enqu\u00eate, m\u00eame si le fonctionnaire \u00e9tait innocent, il en sortait d\u00e9shonor\u00e9 et ne pouvait plus servir \u00e0 la cour. Si l\u0027empereur n\u0027avait pas d\u0027animosit\u00e9 envers le fonctionnaire, il d\u00e9clarait ne pas croire \u00e0 ces \u00ab sornettes \u00bb et soutenait fermement le fonctionnaire. Obtenir l\u0027approbation de l\u0027empereur \u00e9tait en fait encore plus prestigieux.", "id": "SEMAKIN TINGGI JABATAN SEORANG PEJABAT, SEMAKIN TAKUT IA DIMAKZULKAN OLEH SENSOR, KARENA MASYARAKAT PADA WAKTU ITU SANGAT MEMENTINGKAN REPUTASI BAIK DAN TIDAK INGIN ADA SEDIKIT PUN NODA.\nJIKA DIMAKZULKAN, IA HARUS SEGERA BERSUJUD DAN MENGUNDURKAN DIRI UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN KETIDAKBERSALAHANNYA. JIKA TIDAK, IA AKAN DIANGGAP BERSALAH.\nSATU KATA DARI SENSOR DAPAT MENGAKHIRI KARIR PEJABAT TINGGI. JIKA KAISAR KEBETULAN TIDAK MENYUKAI PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA BAHKAN BISA MEMENJARAKANNYA TERLEBIH DAHULU.\nSETELAH DISELIDIKI SELAMA SEBULAN, MESKIPUN PEJABAT ITU DIBEBASKAN KARENA TIDAK BERSALAH, IA AKAN KEHILANGAN MUKA DAN TIDAK BISA LAGI MENJABAT DI ISTANA.\nJIKA KAISAR TIDAK MEMILIKI PERASAAN BURUK TERHADAP PEJABAT TERSEBUT, IA AKAN MENENANGKANNYA, MENYATAKAN TIDAK PERCAYA PADA OMONG KOSONG SEMACAM ITU, DAN DENGAN TEGAS MEMBELA PEJABAT TERSEBUT.\nMENDAPAT DUKUNGAN DARI KAISAR SEBENARNYA LEBIH MENYELAMATKAN MUKA.", "pt": "QUANTO MAIS ALTO O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAIS ELE TEMIA O IMPEACHMENT PELOS CENSORES. DADA A SOCIEDADE DA \u00c9POCA, VALORIZAVA-SE MUITO A REPUTA\u00c7\u00c3O \u00cdNTEGRA, N\u00c3O SE DESEJANDO A M\u00cdNIMA MANCHA. SE ACUSADO, DEVERIA IMEDIATAMENTE SE AJOELHAR E PEDIR DEMISS\u00c3O PARA MOSTRAR SUA INOC\u00caNCIA. CASO CONTR\u00c1RIO, SIGNIFICARIA CULPA. UMA PALAVRA (DO CENSOR) PODERIA INTERROMPER A CARREIRA DE UM ALTO FUNCION\u00c1RIO. SE O IMPERADOR DETESTASSE ESSE FUNCION\u00c1RIO, PODERIA AT\u00c9 MESMO PREND\u00ca-LO PRIMEIRO. AP\u00d3S UM M\u00caS DE INVESTIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, MESMO QUE INOCENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO ESTARIA DESACREDITADO E N\u00c3O PODERIA MAIS SERVIR NA CORTE. SE O IMPERADOR N\u00c3O TIVESSE SIMPATIA PELO FUNCION\u00c1RIO, MAS EXPRESSASSE DESCR\u00c9DITO NAS ACUSA\u00c7\u00d5ES E O APOIASSE FIRMEMENTE, O FUNCION\u00c1RIO, AO OBTER A AFIRMA\u00c7\u00c3O IMPERIAL, GANHARIA AINDA MAIS PREST\u00cdGIO.", "text": "OFFICIALS ARE MORE AFRAID OF BEING IMPEACHED BY THE CENSOR, BECAUSE THEY VALUE THEIR REPUTATION AND DO NOT WANT ANY BLEMISHES. IF THEY ARE IMPEACHED, THEY MUST IMMEDIATELY KNEEL AND RESIGN TO SHOW THEIR INNOCENCE. OTHERWISE, THEY ARE SUSPECTED. ONE WORD FROM THE CENSOR CAN END THE CAREER OF A HIGH-RANKING OFFICIAL. IF HE HATES THIS OFFICIAL, HE MAY EVEN PUT THE OFFICIAL IN JAIL FIRST. AFTER INVESTIGATING FOR A MONTH, EVEN IF THE OFFICIAL IS CLEARED, HE CAN NO LONGER SERVE IN THE COURT. IF HE HAS NO QUARREL WITH THIS OFFICIAL, HE CAN COMFORT HIM, EXPRESSING THAT HE DOES NOT BELIEVE SUCH NONSENSE, AND FIRMLY SUPPORT THE OFFICIAL, BUT OBTAINING THE EMPEROR\u0027S APPROVAL IS MORE OF A FACE-SAVING MEASURE.", "tr": "Memurlar, sans\u00fcr memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanmaktan giderek daha fazla korkarlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemin toplumu itibara \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor ve en ufak bir leke istemiyordu. Su\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, masumiyetlerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in derhal diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp istifalar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak zorundayd\u0131lar. Aksi takdirde, [sans\u00fcr memurunun] tek bir s\u00f6z\u00fcyle bile \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir memurun kariyeri son bulabilirdi.\nE\u011fer [sans\u00fcr memuru] o memurdan ho\u015flanm\u0131yorsa, onu hapse att\u0131r\u0131p bir ay kadar soru\u015fturduktan sonra, memur itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fc kara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa bile bir daha sarayda g\u00f6rev alamazd\u0131.\nE\u011fer [imparator] o memuru teselli eder, bu t\u00fcr as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialara inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla memurun arkas\u0131nda durursa, memurun imparatorun onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 asl\u0131nda itibar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131."}], "width": 900}, {"height": 1125, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/16.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["1", "146", "590", "783"], "fr": "Dans notre histoire, Zhang Jun (Zhang Deyuan) est celui qui, ayant compris le changement d\u0027avis de l\u0027empereur Zhao Jiu, s\u0027est empress\u00e9 de critiquer violemment la faction capitularde, donnant ainsi \u00e0 Zhao Jiu une raison l\u00e9gitime de reprendre le contr\u00f4le. Zhang Jun a ainsi r\u00e9ussi son coup : d\u0027un simple censeur ordinaire de rang inf\u00e9rieur au septi\u00e8me grade, il est mont\u00e9 en fl\u00e8che au poste de Vice-Censeur en Chef (Yushi Zhongcheng) de cinqui\u00e8me rang, prenant ainsi la t\u00eate de tout le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial. (Bien que le Vice-Censeur en Chef f\u00fbt un adjoint, sous la dynastie Song, il exer\u00e7ait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les fonctions du Censeur en Chef, le Yushi Dafu). Le Zhang Jun historique a r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9. Il n\u0027\u00e9tait pas seulement un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ministre anti-Jin de la dynastie des Song du Sud, mais aussi un \u00e9rudit de renom. Il est l\u0027auteur d\u0027ouvrages tels que \u00ab Zhongxing Beilan \u00bb, \u00ab Ziyan Yizhuan \u00bb, \u00ab Yijie \u00bb, \u00ab Zashuo \u00bb, etc. Bien qu\u0027il f\u00fbt excellent en administration et ferme dans sa position anti-Jin, ses comp\u00e9tences militaires \u00e9taient moindres, et il n\u0027a remport\u00e9 que peu de victoires. Il est mort de maladie en 1164 \u00e0 l\u0027\u00e2ge de soixante-huit ans, et a re\u00e7u le titre posthume de Zhongxian (Loyal et D\u00e9vou\u00e9).", "id": "DALAM CERITA KITA, ZHANG JUN, ZHANG DEYUAN, ADALAH ORANG YANG MEMAHAMI PERUBAHAN PIKIRAN KAISAR ZHAO JIU, LALU MUNCUL DAN MENGKRITIK KERAS FAKSI PRO-PENYERAHAN, MEMBERI ZHAO JIU ALASAN YANG SAH UNTUK MEREBUT KEMBALI KENDALI.\nZHANG JUN BERHASIL DALAM SPEKULASINYA, DARI SEORANG SENSOR BIASA PERINGKAT TUJUH RENDAHAN, MELONJAK MENJADI SENSOR MENENGAH PERINGKAT LIMA UTAMA, SEHINGGA MENGUASAI SELURUH DEPARTEMEN SENSOR.\n(MESKIPUN SENSOR MENENGAH ADALAH WAKIL, PADA DINASTI SONG IA SEBENARNYA MENJALANKAN WEWENANG KEPALA SENSOR, YUSHI DAFU).\nZHANG JUN DALAM SEJARAH MEMANG ADA, IA BUKAN HANYA MENTERI TERKENAL ANTI-JIN DI DINASTI SONG SELATAN, TETAPI JUGA SEORANG SARJANA TERNAMA.\nIA MENULIS BUKU-BUKU SEPERTI \"ZHONGXING BEILAN\", \"ZIYAN YIZHUAN\", \"YIJIE\", \"ZASHUO\", DLL.\nMESKIPUN KEMAMPUAN ADMINISTRASINYA SANGAT BAIK DAN PENDIRIAN ANTI-JIN-NYA TEGUH, KEMAMPUAN MEMIMPIN PASUKANNYA AGAK KURANG, HAMPIR TIDAK PERNAH MENANG.\nIA MENINGGAL KARENA SAKIT PADA TAHUN 1164 PADA USIA ENAM PULUH DELAPAN TAHUN, DENGAN GELAR ANUMERTA ZHONGXIAN.", "pt": "EM NOSSA HIST\u00d3RIA, ZHANG JUN (NOME DE CORTESIA DEYUAN), PERCEBENDO A MUDAN\u00c7A DE ATITUDE DO IMPERADOR ZHAO JIU, ATACOU FEROZMENTE A FAC\u00c7\u00c3O DA RENDI\u00c7\u00c3O, DANDO A ZHAO JIU UMA DESCULPA PLAUS\u00cdVEL PARA RETOMAR O CONTROLE. ZHANG JUN, ASSIM, TEVE SUCESSO EM SUA APOSTA, SALTANDO DE UM SIMPLES CENSOR DE S\u00c9TIMO GRAU INFERIOR PARA O CARGO DE VICE-CENSOR CHEFE (YUSHI ZHONGCHENG), DE QUINTO GRAU SUPERIOR, PASSANDO A COMANDAR TODO O CENSORADO. (EMBORA O VICE-CENSOR CHEFE FOSSE UM SUBORDINADO, NA DINASTIA SONG ELE EXERCIA DE FATO AS FUN\u00c7\u00d5ES DO CENSOR-CHEFE, YUSHI DAFU). O ZHANG JUN HIST\u00d3RICO REALMENTE EXISTIU; N\u00c3O FOI APENAS UM FAMOSO MINISTRO ANTI-JIN DA DINASTIA SONG DO SUL, MAS TAMB\u00c9M UM RENOMADO ERUDITO, AUTOR DE OBRAS COMO \u0027ZHONGXING BEILAN\u0027, \u0027ZIYAN YIZHUAN\u0027, \u0027YIJIE\u0027 E \u0027ZASHUO\u0027. EMBORA FOSSE EXCELENTE EM ASSUNTOS GOVERNAMENTAIS E FIRME EM SUA POSI\u00c7\u00c3O ANTI-JIN, SUA HABILIDADE DE COMANDO MILITAR ERA INFERIOR, COM POUCAS VIT\u00d3RIAS. ELE MORREU DE DOEN\u00c7A EM 1164, AOS SESSENTA E OITO ANOS, COM O T\u00cdTULO P\u00d3STUMO DE ZHONGXIAN (LEAL E DEDICADO).", "text": "THE ZHANG JUN IN OUR STORY, ZHANG DEYUAN, UNDERSTOOD THE TRANSFORMATION OF EMPEROR ZHAO JIU\u0027S MIND. HE JUMPED OUT AND VICIOUSLY ATTACKED THE SURRENDER FACTION, GIVING ZHAO JIU A HIGH-SOUNDING REASON TO REGAIN CONTROL. ZHANG JUN ALSO SUCCEEDED IN HIS SPECULATION, RISING FROM A LOWLY RANK SEVEN CENSOR TO THE RANK FIVE IMPERIAL CENSOR-IN-CHIEF, THEREBY TAKING CHARGE OF THE ENTIRE CENSORATE. (ALTHOUGH THE IMPERIAL CENSOR-IN-CHIEF WAS A DEPUTY POSITION, IN THE SONG DYNASTY, HE ACTUALLY EXERCISED THE AUTHORITY OF THE CENSOR-IN-CHIEF.) THE HISTORICAL ZHANG JUN WAS ALSO A REAL PERSON. NOT ONLY WAS HE A FAMOUS ANTI-JIN MINISTER IN THE SOUTHERN SONG, BUT HE WAS ALSO A RENOWNED SCHOLAR. HE AUTHORED BOOKS SUCH AS THE \u0027COMPREHENSIVE MIRROR OF THE RESTORATION,\u0027 \u0027COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF CHANGES OF ZIYAN,\u0027 \u0027EXPLANATION OF THE BOOK OF CHANGES,\u0027 AND \u0027MISCELLANEOUS DISCUSSIONS.\u0027 ALTHOUGH HE WAS EXCELLENT IN GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS AND FIRM IN HIS ANTI-JIN STANCE, HIS ABILITY TO LEAD TROOPS IN BATTLE WAS SOMEWHAT LACKING, WITH FEW VICTORIES. HE DIED OF ILLNESS IN 1164 AT THE AGE OF SIXTY-EIGHT AND WAS POSTHUMOUSLY NAMED \u0027ZHONGXIAN.", "tr": "Hikayemizdeki Zhang Jun (Zhang Deyuan), \u0130mparator Zhao Jiu\u0027nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi anlay\u0131p teslimiyet\u00e7i gruba kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yaparak Zhao Jiu\u0027ya y\u00f6netimi geri almak i\u00e7in me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7e sunmu\u015ftur.\nZhang Jun bu sayede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir spek\u00fclasyon yapm\u0131\u015f, yedinci r\u00fctbenin alt kademelerinden s\u0131radan bir sans\u00fcr memuruyken bir anda be\u015finci r\u00fctbeden Sans\u00fcr Ba\u015fyard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm Sans\u00fcr Dairesi\u0027ni y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Sans\u00fcr Ba\u015fyard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da, Song Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0027nda asl\u0131nda Sans\u00fcr Amiri\u0027nin yetkilerini kullan\u0131rd\u0131.)\nTarihteki Zhang Jun ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015fidir; sadece G\u00fcney Song\u0027un Jin\u0027e kar\u015f\u0131 direnen \u00fcnl\u00fc bir bakan\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir bilgindi. \"Zhongxing Beilan\", \"Ziyan Yizhuan\", \"Yijie\" ve \"Zashuo\" gibi kitaplar yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\nBu ki\u015fi idari yetenekleri m\u00fckemmel ve Jin\u0027e kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu sa\u011flam olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, askeri komuta yetene\u011fi biraz zay\u0131ft\u0131 ve neredeyse hi\u00e7 zafer kazanamad\u0131. 1164\u0027te altm\u0131\u015f sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \"Zhongxian\" unvan\u0131 verildi."}, {"bbox": ["1", "146", "626", "784"], "fr": "Dans notre histoire, Zhang Jun (Zhang Deyuan) est celui qui, ayant compris le changement d\u0027avis de l\u0027empereur Zhao Jiu, s\u0027est empress\u00e9 de critiquer violemment la faction capitularde, donnant ainsi \u00e0 Zhao Jiu une raison l\u00e9gitime de reprendre le contr\u00f4le. Zhang Jun a ainsi r\u00e9ussi son coup : d\u0027un simple censeur ordinaire de rang inf\u00e9rieur au septi\u00e8me grade, il est mont\u00e9 en fl\u00e8che au poste de Vice-Censeur en Chef (Yushi Zhongcheng) de cinqui\u00e8me rang, prenant ainsi la t\u00eate de tout le Censorat Imp\u00e9rial. (Bien que le Vice-Censeur en Chef f\u00fbt un adjoint, sous la dynastie Song, il exer\u00e7ait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les fonctions du Censeur en Chef, le Yushi Dafu). Le Zhang Jun historique a r\u00e9ellement exist\u00e9. Il n\u0027\u00e9tait pas seulement un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ministre anti-Jin de la dynastie des Song du Sud, mais aussi un \u00e9rudit de renom. Il est l\u0027auteur d\u0027ouvrages tels que \u00ab Zhongxing Beilan \u00bb, \u00ab Ziyan Yizhuan \u00bb, \u00ab Yijie \u00bb, \u00ab Zashuo \u00bb, etc. Bien qu\u0027il f\u00fbt excellent en administration et ferme dans sa position anti-Jin, ses comp\u00e9tences militaires \u00e9taient moindres, et il n\u0027a remport\u00e9 que peu de victoires. Il est mort de maladie en 1164 \u00e0 l\u0027\u00e2ge de soixante-huit ans, et a re\u00e7u le titre posthume de Zhongxian (Loyal et D\u00e9vou\u00e9).", "id": "DALAM CERITA KITA, ZHANG JUN, ZHANG DEYUAN, ADALAH ORANG YANG MEMAHAMI PERUBAHAN PIKIRAN KAISAR ZHAO JIU, LALU MUNCUL DAN MENGKRITIK KERAS FAKSI PRO-PENYERAHAN, MEMBERI ZHAO JIU ALASAN YANG SAH UNTUK MEREBUT KEMBALI KENDALI.\nZHANG JUN BERHASIL DALAM SPEKULASINYA, DARI SEORANG SENSOR BIASA PERINGKAT TUJUH RENDAHAN, MELONJAK MENJADI SENSOR MENENGAH PERINGKAT LIMA UTAMA, SEHINGGA MENGUASAI SELURUH DEPARTEMEN SENSOR.\n(MESKIPUN SENSOR MENENGAH ADALAH WAKIL, PADA DINASTI SONG IA SEBENARNYA MENJALANKAN WEWENANG KEPALA SENSOR, YUSHI DAFU).\nZHANG JUN DALAM SEJARAH MEMANG ADA, IA BUKAN HANYA MENTERI TERKENAL ANTI-JIN DI DINASTI SONG SELATAN, TETAPI JUGA SEORANG SARJANA TERNAMA.\nIA MENULIS BUKU-BUKU SEPERTI \"ZHONGXING BEILAN\", \"ZIYAN YIZHUAN\", \"YIJIE\", \"ZASHUO\", DLL.\nMESKIPUN KEMAMPUAN ADMINISTRASINYA SANGAT BAIK DAN PENDIRIAN ANTI-JIN-NYA TEGUH, KEMAMPUAN MEMIMPIN PASUKANNYA AGAK KURANG, HAMPIR TIDAK PERNAH MENANG.\nIA MENINGGAL KARENA SAKIT PADA TAHUN 1164 PADA USIA ENAM PULUH DELAPAN TAHUN, DENGAN GELAR ANUMERTA ZHONGXIAN.", "pt": "EM NOSSA HIST\u00d3RIA, ZHANG JUN (NOME DE CORTESIA DEYUAN), PERCEBENDO A MUDAN\u00c7A DE ATITUDE DO IMPERADOR ZHAO JIU, ATACOU FEROZMENTE A FAC\u00c7\u00c3O DA RENDI\u00c7\u00c3O, DANDO A ZHAO JIU UMA DESCULPA PLAUS\u00cdVEL PARA RETOMAR O CONTROLE. ZHANG JUN, ASSIM, TEVE SUCESSO EM SUA APOSTA, SALTANDO DE UM SIMPLES CENSOR DE S\u00c9TIMO GRAU INFERIOR PARA O CARGO DE VICE-CENSOR CHEFE (YUSHI ZHONGCHENG), DE QUINTO GRAU SUPERIOR, PASSANDO A COMANDAR TODO O CENSORADO. (EMBORA O VICE-CENSOR CHEFE FOSSE UM SUBORDINADO, NA DINASTIA SONG ELE EXERCIA DE FATO AS FUN\u00c7\u00d5ES DO CENSOR-CHEFE, YUSHI DAFU). O ZHANG JUN HIST\u00d3RICO REALMENTE EXISTIU; N\u00c3O FOI APENAS UM FAMOSO MINISTRO ANTI-JIN DA DINASTIA SONG DO SUL, MAS TAMB\u00c9M UM RENOMADO ERUDITO, AUTOR DE OBRAS COMO \u0027ZHONGXING BEILAN\u0027, \u0027ZIYAN YIZHUAN\u0027, \u0027YIJIE\u0027 E \u0027ZASHUO\u0027. EMBORA FOSSE EXCELENTE EM ASSUNTOS GOVERNAMENTAIS E FIRME EM SUA POSI\u00c7\u00c3O ANTI-JIN, SUA HABILIDADE DE COMANDO MILITAR ERA INFERIOR, COM POUCAS VIT\u00d3RIAS. ELE MORREU DE DOEN\u00c7A EM 1164, AOS SESSENTA E OITO ANOS, COM O T\u00cdTULO P\u00d3STUMO DE ZHONGXIAN (LEAL E DEDICADO).", "text": "THE ZHANG JUN IN OUR STORY, ZHANG DEYUAN, UNDERSTOOD THE TRANSFORMATION OF EMPEROR ZHAO JIU\u0027S MIND. HE JUMPED OUT AND VICIOUSLY ATTACKED THE SURRENDER FACTION, GIVING ZHAO JIU A HIGH-SOUNDING REASON TO REGAIN CONTROL. ZHANG JUN ALSO SUCCEEDED IN HIS SPECULATION, RISING FROM A LOWLY RANK SEVEN CENSOR TO THE RANK FIVE IMPERIAL CENSOR-IN-CHIEF, THEREBY TAKING CHARGE OF THE ENTIRE CENSORATE. (ALTHOUGH THE IMPERIAL CENSOR-IN-CHIEF WAS A DEPUTY POSITION, IN THE SONG DYNASTY, HE ACTUALLY EXERCISED THE AUTHORITY OF THE CENSOR-IN-CHIEF.) THE HISTORICAL ZHANG JUN WAS ALSO A REAL PERSON. NOT ONLY WAS HE A FAMOUS ANTI-JIN MINISTER IN THE SOUTHERN SONG, BUT HE WAS ALSO A RENOWNED SCHOLAR. HE AUTHORED BOOKS SUCH AS THE \u0027COMPREHENSIVE MIRROR OF THE RESTORATION,\u0027 \u0027COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF CHANGES OF ZIYAN,\u0027 \u0027EXPLANATION OF THE BOOK OF CHANGES,\u0027 AND \u0027MISCELLANEOUS DISCUSSIONS.\u0027 ALTHOUGH HE WAS EXCELLENT IN GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS AND FIRM IN HIS ANTI-JIN STANCE, HIS ABILITY TO LEAD TROOPS IN BATTLE WAS SOMEWHAT LACKING, WITH FEW VICTORIES. HE DIED OF ILLNESS IN 1164 AT THE AGE OF SIXTY-EIGHT AND WAS POSTHUMOUSLY NAMED \u0027ZHONGXIAN.", "tr": "Hikayemizdeki Zhang Jun (Zhang Deyuan), \u0130mparator Zhao Jiu\u0027nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi anlay\u0131p teslimiyet\u00e7i gruba kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yaparak Zhao Jiu\u0027ya y\u00f6netimi geri almak i\u00e7in me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7e sunmu\u015ftur.\nZhang Jun bu sayede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir spek\u00fclasyon yapm\u0131\u015f, yedinci r\u00fctbenin alt kademelerinden s\u0131radan bir sans\u00fcr memuruyken bir anda be\u015finci r\u00fctbeden Sans\u00fcr Ba\u015fyard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm Sans\u00fcr Dairesi\u0027ni y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Sans\u00fcr Ba\u015fyard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da, Song Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0027nda asl\u0131nda Sans\u00fcr Amiri\u0027nin yetkilerini kullan\u0131rd\u0131.)\nTarihteki Zhang Jun ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015fidir; sadece G\u00fcney Song\u0027un Jin\u0027e kar\u015f\u0131 direnen \u00fcnl\u00fc bir bakan\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir bilgindi. \"Zhongxing Beilan\", \"Ziyan Yizhuan\", \"Yijie\" ve \"Zashuo\" gibi kitaplar yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\nBu ki\u015fi idari yetenekleri m\u00fckemmel ve Jin\u0027e kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu sa\u011flam olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, askeri komuta yetene\u011fi biraz zay\u0131ft\u0131 ve neredeyse hi\u00e7 zafer kazanamad\u0131. 1164\u0027te altm\u0131\u015f sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \"Zhongxian\" unvan\u0131 verildi."}, {"bbox": ["796", "22", "868", "279"], "fr": "Vice-Censeur en Chef", "id": "SENSOR MENENGAH", "pt": "VICE-CENSOR CHEFE", "text": "IMPERIAL CENSOR-IN-CHIEF", "tr": "SANS\u00dcR BA\u015eYARDIMCISI"}], "width": 900}, {"height": 939, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/shao-song/14/17.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["472", "123", "877", "356"], "fr": "Mise \u00e0 jour tous les lundis", "id": "UPDATE SETIAP HARI SENIN", "pt": "ATUALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O TODA SEGUNDA-FEIRA", "text": "UPDATED EVERY MONDAY", "tr": "HER PAZARTES\u0130 G\u00dcNCELLEN\u0130R"}, {"bbox": ["113", "101", "798", "487"], "fr": "L\u0027\u0153uvre est mise \u00e0 jour chaque semaine, tous les lundis. Chers lecteurs, la prochaine mise \u00e0 jour sera le 2 mai.", "id": "KARYA INI DIUPDATE MINGGUAN SETIAP HARI SENIN. WAKTU UPDATE BERIKUTNYA ADALAH 2 MEI.", "pt": "A OBRA \u00c9 ATUALIZADA SEMANALMENTE TODA SEGUNDA-FEIRA. PR\u00d3XIMA ATUALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O: 2 DE MAIO.", "text": "THIS WORK WILL BE UPDATED WEEKLY, EVERY MONDAY. NEXT UPDATE WILL BE ON MAY 2ND.", "tr": "Eser haftal\u0131k olarak her Pazartesi g\u00fcncellenir. Bir sonraki g\u00fcncelleme tarihi: 2 May\u0131s."}, {"bbox": ["193", "847", "631", "933"], "fr": "Le plus rapide et le plus stable,", "id": "", "pt": "O MAIS R\u00c1PIDO E EST\u00c1VEL,", "text": "...", "tr": "En h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en kararl\u0131,"}, {"bbox": ["105", "847", "545", "922"], "fr": "Le plus rapide et le plus stable,", "id": "", "pt": "O MAIS R\u00c1PIDO E EST\u00c1VEL,", "text": "...", "tr": "En h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en kararl\u0131,"}, {"bbox": ["281", "110", "721", "369"], "fr": "Mise \u00e0 jour tous les lundis", "id": "UPDATE SETIAP HARI SENIN", "pt": "ATUALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O TODA SEGUNDA-FEIRA", "text": "UPDATED EVERY MONDAY", "tr": "HER PAZARTES\u0130 G\u00dcNCELLEN\u0130R"}], "width": 900}]

Manhua